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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics >Incidence and Postural Risk Factors for Low Back Pain Among Informal Garment Female Workers
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Incidence and Postural Risk Factors for Low Back Pain Among Informal Garment Female Workers

机译：非正式服装女工人低腰疼痛的发病率和姿势危险因素

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This nine-month prospective cohort study aimed to investigate the incidence of low back pain (LBP) and the correlation of LBP with postural risk factors among informal garment female workers. Data was collected by using a follow-up questionnaire to assess the LBP incidence. Ergonomics risk assessment was conducted by using the standard Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) tool. The incidence of nine-month LBP was presented at 30.98% and the highest incidence was found at month 9th (5.99%). The postural ergonomic factors which were significantly associated with LBP were shoulder flexion 45°-90°, shoulder abduction, elbow flexion 60°-100°, wrist twist, neck twist and trunk twist. The findings confirmed that the LBP incidence was subsequently accumulated every longer period and the working risk posture played a role in that higher risk to LBP development. The findings suggest for ergonomics training for workers in order to perform safe posture while sewing and ergonomics workstation modification.
机译：这个九个月的前瞻性队列研究旨在调查低腰疼痛（LBP）的发病率和LBP与非正式服装女工中的姿势风险因素的相关性。通过使用后续问卷来评估LBP发病率来收集数据。通过使用标准的快速上肢评估（RULA）工具进行人体工程学风险评估。 9个月的LBP的发病率为30.98％，最高发病率为9日（5.99％）。这被显著与LBP相关联的姿势符合人体工程学因素是肩关节屈曲45°-90°，肩外展，屈肘60°-100°，扭转手腕，颈部捻和躯干扭转。调查结果证实，随后每次累积LBP发病率，工作风险姿势在较高的LBP开发风险中发挥作用。该研究结果表明，为工人进行人体工程学培训，以便在缝纫和人体工程学工作站修改时进行安全姿势。

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