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A Data-Globe and Immersive Virtual Reality Environment for Upper Limb Rehabilitation after Spinal Cord Injury

机译:脊髓损伤后上肢康复的数据 - 地球和沉浸式虚拟现实环境

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While a number of virtual data-gloves have been used in stroke, there is little evidence about their use in spinal cord injury (SCI). A pilot clinical experience with nine SCI subjects was performed comparing two groups: one carried out a virtual rehabilitation training based on the use of a data glove, CyberTouch~(TM), combined with traditional rehabilitation, during 30 minutes a day twice a week along two weeks; while the other made only conventional rehabilitation. Furthermore, two functional indexes were developed in order to assess the patient's performance of the sessions: normalized trajectory lengths and repeatability. While differences between groups were not statistically significant, the data-glove group seemed to obtain better results in the muscle balance and functional parameters, and in the dexterity, coordination and fine grip tests. Related to the indexes that we implemented, normalized trajectory lengths and repeatability, every patient showed an improvement in at least one of the indexes, either along Y-axis trajectory or Z-axis trajectory. This study might be a step in investigating new ways of treatments and objective measures in order to obtain more accurate data about the patient's evolution, allowing the clinicians to develop rehabilitation treatments, adapted to the abilities and needs of the patients.
机译:虽然中风中使用了许多虚拟数据手套,但有关于它们在脊髓损伤(SCI)中使用的证据几乎没有证据。对比较两组进行的九个SCI受试者的试验临床经验:一个基于使用数据手套,Cyber​​Touch〜(TM)的虚拟康复培训,与传统的康复相结合,每周两次两次30分钟两周;而另一个只制造了传统的康复。此外,开发了两种功能指标,以评估患者的会话性能:归一化轨迹长度和可重复性。虽然组之间的差异在统计学上没有统计学意义,但数据手套组似乎在肌肉平衡和功能参数中获得更好的结果,并且在灵活性,协调和精细握持测试中。与我们实施的归一化轨迹长度和可重复性的指数相关,每个患者在沿Y轴轨迹或Z轴轨迹的索引中的至少一个索引中显示出改善。本研究可能是调查新的治疗方式和客观措施的一步,以便获得有关患者进化的更准确的数据,使临床医生能够开发康复治疗,适应患者的能力和需求。

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