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The globalization paradox in 21st century and its applicability in analysis of international stability

机译:21世纪全球化悖论及其在国际稳定分析中的适用性

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The scale and depth of economic integration that has taken place the last three decades (1975-2017) has raised concerns among scholars that these developments are reminiscent of the era of pre-Great Depression liberalization. Critics of globalization point out that the removal of trade barriers and capital controls would tilt the balance of power towards capital holders and richer economies. This undermines state sovereignty, democracy and internal stability. A growing number of scholars have dismissed those concerns pointing out the net benefits of trade and globalization as well as the reduction of world poverty. This paper finds that concerns of the demise of the nation state due to increased economic globalization are exaggerated. Increased liberalization has only served to strengthen the role of governments. However, the net gains from increased economic exchange have not been equally shared domestically or across trading regions. Countries that have embraced globalization but maintained their reservations over its negative effects on their people have made most benefits and positive gains.
机译:过去三十年(1975-2017)发生的经济一体化的规模和深度在学者中提出了担忧,这些发展使这些发展使得希望成为预抑郁自由化的时代。全球化的批评者指出,搬迁贸易壁垒和资本控制会倾向于资本持有人和更丰富的经济体的权力平衡。这破坏了国家主权,民主和内在稳定性。越来越多的学者驳回了这些担忧,指出贸易和全球化的净利润以及减少世界贫困。本文认为,由于经济全球化增加,国家国家的消亡的担忧被夸大了。增加的自由化只致力于加强政府的作用。但是,来自经济交换增加的净收益尚未在国内或交易区同样分享。拥抱全球化但在对其人民的负面影响方面保持其保留的国家使得大多数福利和积极的收益。

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