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Fundamental study of Active Mass Damper for improving livability of houses against traffic vibration - Substantiation Test-

机译:用于改善房屋宜居空气振动宜居机的基本研究 - 实证试验 -

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In Japan, there are many houses built in limited space as well as in close proximity to causeways and railroads, due mainly to concentration of population in the cities in recent years. Slender structures and especially 3-story houses are susceptible to vibration induced by external forces such as traffic. This effect often creates an uncomfortable environment for habitation. Because houses often have a complex geometry, it is difficult to establish the vibration characteristics of a structure. Furthermore, the response characteristics of a house will change with environmental conditions. A prototype Active Mass Damper (AMD) has been developed to address some of these issues. This has been tested in an exhibition house in Tokyo. It uses two AMD's of 1,725N mass each for both X-axis and Y-axis. Both AMD's are applied in X and Y directions and are installed at RooF level, they are controlled by Direct Displacement Feedback (DDFB). The test showed that the AMD could dramatically reduce vibration. Of particular note was reduction about 6dB to 8dB (L_(10)) in the first mode of vibration even though the house mass is double the prototype target weight. Also, vibration was dramatically decreased by the AMD on 3rd floor of the house. Vibration level and comfort are important criteria for this kind of system.
机译:在日本,有许多房屋内置有限的空间,以及近年来城市人口集中的堤道和铁路靠近。细长的结构,特别是3层房屋易受由交通的外力引起的振动的影响。这种效果通常会居住地创造了一个不舒服的环境。因为房屋通常具有复杂的几何形状,所以难以建立结构的振动特性。此外,房屋的响应特征将随着环境条件而变化。已经开发了一种原型活动质量阻尼器(AMD)来解决这些问题中的一些问题。这已经在东京的展览馆进行了测试。它使用两个AMD为X轴和Y轴的每个AMD为1,725n质量。两个AMD都适用于x和y方向,并安装在屋顶级,它们由直接位移反馈(DDFB)控制。该测试表明,AMD可能会显着降低振动。特别是在第一振动模式下,特别是在第一振动模式中减少了大约6dB至8dB(L_(10)),即使房屋质量是双原型目标重量。此外,房屋的第三层的AMD振动显着降低。振动水平和舒适性是这种系统的重要标准。

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