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Slow dielectric relaxation of supercooled liquids investigated by nonresonant spectral hole burning

机译:由非族聚光孔燃烧研究过冷液体的慢介质松弛

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When supercooled propylene carbonate and glycerol are subjected to a large-amplitude, low-frequency electric field, a spectral hole develops in their dielectric relaxation that is significnatly narrower than their bulk response. This observation of nonresonant spectral hole burning establishes that the non-Debye response is due to a distribution of relaxation times. Refilling of the spectral hole occurs abruptly, indicative of a single recovery rate that corresponds to the peak in the distribution. The general shape of the spectral hole is preserved during recovery, indicating negligible interaction between the degrees of freedom that responded to the field. All relevant features in the behavior can be characterized by a model for independently relaxing domains that are selectively heated by the large oscillation, and which recover via connection to a common thermal bath, with no direct coupling between the domains.
机译:当过冷碳酸亚丙酯和甘油进行大幅度,低频电场时,光谱孔在其介电松弛中发育,其比其散装反应更窄。这种非族聚光孔燃烧的观察结果确定了非去德夫响应是由于弛豫时间的分布。再填充光谱突然发生,表示对应于分布中的峰值的单一回收率。恢复期间,光谱孔的一般形状被保存,表明响应该领域的自由度之间的可忽略的相互作用。该行为中的所有相关特征都可以通过用于独立放松的域的模型来表征,该模型被大振荡选择性地加热,并且通过连接到公共热浴,域之间没有直接耦合。

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