Bone healing in fractures treated with external fixation

机译：用外固定治疗的骨折骨愈合

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The two processes by which fractures unite are called direct and indirect bone healing. In direct bone healing, bone forms without an intermediate cartilage stage. For this to occur, the mechanical environment of the fracture must be absolutely stable with a minimal gap existing between bone ends. The two mechanisms involved in direct bone healing are gap healing and contact healing. The first stage of gap healing is filling of the gap with bone. The second stage of gap healing is longitudinal reconstruction of the fracture site with haversian remodeling. Where the bone is in contact, there is simultaneous union and reconstruction of the fracture ends with haversian remodeling.

机译：裂缝团结的两种过程称为直接和间接骨愈合。在直接骨愈合中，骨形式没有中间软骨阶段。为此，骨折的机械环境必须绝对稳定，骨骼之间存在的最小间隙。直接骨愈合涉及的两种机制是间隙愈合和接触愈合。间隙愈合的第一阶段是用骨骼填充间隙。间隙愈合的第二阶段是具有Haversian重塑的骨折部位的纵向重建。在骨骼接触的情况下，有同时的工会和重建骨折结束，具有Haversian重塑。

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《Conference of the North American Veterinary》|1998年||共2页
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Ann L.Johnson;
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1. Bone Healing by Using Ilizarov External Fixation Combined with Flexible Intramedullary Nailing versus Ilizarov External Fixation Alone in the Repair of Tibial Shaft Fractures: Experimental Study [J] . A. V.Popkov, N. A.Kononovich, E. N.Gorbach, ScientificWorldJournal . 2014,第3期

机译：通过使用Ilizarov外固定的骨愈合结合柔性髓内钉与Ilizarov外固定在胫骨骨折修复中：实验研究
2. A practical, quantitative, fracture healing endpoint assessment criterion for tibial fractures treated with external fixation [J] . Ogrodnik Peter J., Thomas Peter B. M. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H. Journal of Engineering in Medicine . 2019,第5期

机译：用外固定处理的胫骨骨折的实用，定量，骨折愈合终点评估标准
3. Endochondral fracture healing with external fixation in the Sost knockout mouse results in earlier fibrocartilage callus removal and increased bone volume fraction and strength [J] . Morse A., Yu N. Y. C., Peacock L., Bone . 2015,第Null期

机译：在Sost基因敲除小鼠中用外固定法治疗软骨内骨折可导致纤维软骨愈伤组织的早期去除并增加骨体积分数和强度
4. Bone healing in fractures treated with external fixation [C] . Ann L.Johnson Conference of the North American Veterinary . 1998

机译：用外固定治疗的骨折骨愈合
5. A Smart Implantable Bone Fixation Plate Providing Actuation and Load Monitoring for Orthopedic Fracture Healing [D] . ?Nelson, Bradley D. 2019

机译：一个明智的植入骨固定板提供致动和负荷监控骨科骨折愈合
6. Bone Healing by Using Ilizarov External Fixation Combined with Flexible Intramedullary Nailing versus Ilizarov External Fixation Alone in the Repair of Tibial Shaft Fractures: Experimental Study [O] . A. V. Popkov, N. A. Kononovich, E. N. Gorbach, -1

机译：Ilizarov外固定结合柔性髓内钉与Ilizarov外固定相结合在胫骨干骨折修复中的实验研究
7. The effect of HIV on early wound healing in open fractures treated with internal and external fixation. [O] . Aird J, Noor S, Lavy C, 2011

机译：HIV对内部和外部固定治疗的开放性骨折早期伤口愈合的影响。

Bone healing in fractures treated with external fixation

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