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Organization of flint sickle blade production at an early bronze age workshop in Anatolia

机译：在安纳托利亚的早期青铜时代研讨会的燧石镰刀生产组织

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A specialized workshop for the manufacture of flint sickle blades has recently been excavated at the site of Titris Hoyuk in southeastern Anatolia [1]. This paper will examine the sequence of production for the blades as well as the social context of this craft within the site. The workshop is the first example found containing evidence of the complete sequence of production for the 'Canaanean blade,' a type commonly used across the Near East in this period [2]. Since bronze was still new and relatively expensive, high-quality flint was used to manufacture sickle blades. Tabular flint was imported in the form of large slabs from several sources in the nearby hills. Specialists then prepared the blade cores, removed the blades, and then traded the final products to local farmers. A range of manufacturing debris has been found to illustrate the production sequence, including chunks of raw flint, core-shaping pieces, debitage pits, and stacks of exhausted and used cores. The large sample of over 1000 blade cores collected ensures a sizable data set for statistical analyses. Several types of raw flint were utilized for making the blades and production appears to vary slightly by these material types. The workshop is located within a household setting and is the only area within the excavated site containing debris from this craft. Spatial analyses of the types of flint used within the household workshop reveal its division into largely distinct areas for domestic versus specialist craft activities. The placement of the workshop in the suburbs far from the site's administrative center may indicate that its activities were independent of any elite. An estimate of the volume of blades produced combined with the location of the workshop at a major regional center suggest that it also supplied blades to other sites in the region.
机译：最近在阿纳托洛尼亚东南部的Titris Hoyuk的部位挖掘了一个制造Flint Sickle Blades的专门研讨会。[1]。本文将研究刀片的生产顺序以及该工艺在现场内的社会背景。该研讨会是第一个发现含有“帆布刀片”的完整生产顺序的证据的例子，这一时期常见的近东常用的类型[2]。由于青铜仍然是新的，并且相对昂贵，因此使用高品质的燧石用于制造镰刀刀片。表格燧石以附近山丘的几个来源的大块板的形式进口。专家然后准备刀片核心，取下刀片，然后将最终产品交给当地农民。已经发现一系列制造碎片来说明生产序列，包括原料燧石的大块，核心整形件，借记坑和耗尽和使用核心的堆叠。收集的超过1000刀片核心的大型样品可确保可用于统计分析的大量数据集。使用几种类型的原料燧石用于制造刀片和生产似乎与这些材料类型略有不同。该研讨会位于家庭环境中，是挖掘网站内的唯一区域，含有来自该工艺的碎屑。家庭研讨会中使用的燧石类型的空间分析揭示了其划分为国内与专业工艺活动的基本鲜明地区。在远离网站的行政中心的郊区的研讨会的位置可能表明其活动与任何精英无关。与主要区域中心的车间位置相结合的叶片数量的估计表明，它还向该地区的其他地点提供了叶片。

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