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Reviewing causal links between disease management and (insect) pest outbreak

机译：审查疾病管理与（昆虫）害虫爆发的因果关系

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Repeated application of fungicides for plant disease management had many a time resulted in pest (insect) outbreak. Most fungicides commonly used have abroad spectrum of activity and fail to discriminate between pathogens and beneficial Entomopathogenk Fungi CJEPF) tike Beauveria bassiana and Nomuraea rileyi. These EPFdecimate many dreaded agricultural pests like Helicoverpa (cotton), and Spodoptera (ground nut) which are defying chemical control These fungi have a great potential to be used as Biocontrol agents, but there had been only a few cases of commercial success. This is partly because B. bassiana and N.rileyi are highly sensitive to the commonly used agrochemicals like mancozeb, Benomyl., Captan, Metiram, Carbendazim, Zinab (fungicides) andMonocrotophos, Methyl parathion, Quinolphos, Chloropyriphos, Sodium fluorosilicate and Cypemethrin (insecticides). Indiscnminate use of these fungcides in the field would endanger these EPF and subsequently promote insect pest outbreak. An integrated and interdiscplinery approach to pest management is the only viable strategy to sustainable agriculture.
机译：对植物疾病管理的杀菌剂的反复应用有许多时间导致害虫（昆虫）爆发。大多数杀菌剂常用于国外活动谱，未能区分病原体和有益的昆虫疗法真菌CJEPF）Tike Beauveria Bassiana和Nomuraea Rileyi。这些epfdecials许多可怕的农业害虫如helicoverpa（棉）和脱果植物（磨碎的螺母），这些害虫被蔑视化学对照这些真菌的潜力有很大的潜力，但只有一些商业成功的案例。这部分是因为B. Bassiana和N.Rileyi对常用的农用化学品非常敏感，如Mancozeb，苯并义，菲尔兰，梅兰兰，甘露嗪，Zinab（杀真菌剂），甲基脱硫，喹啉，氯吡啶磷，氟硅酸钠和Cypemethrin（杀虫剂）。 Indiscnminate使用这些真菌在该领域会危及这些EPF，随后促进昆虫害虫爆发。综合和互动性涉及害虫管理的方法是可持续农业的唯一可行的策略。

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