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Metrological Requirements in the Value chain of Frozen Foods A Case Study of Commerce Mexico - USA

机译：冷冻食品价值链中的计量要求是商业墨西哥 - 美国的案例研究

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One of the main objectives of the Mutual Recognition Arrangement in Metrology has been to help avoiding technical barriers to trade and to be a support for the movement 'one product - one test'. To have mutual recognition of measurement standards and calibration services is a very important part in this aim and much progress has been done in the last ten years. However, there are other components, mainly related to regulatory government agencies and their preferred means of conformity evaluation, that still require much work to do. The paper presents the case study of the export of frozen broccoli from Mexico to the USA. Frozen foods are a very relevant part of the agro industry exports and they are becoming every day more important, also opening markets in Europe and Japan. Broccoli is one of the main products in this export. The study reports the gross numbers of these exports and the several stages of the value chain, from the field to the consumer. In this value chain there are a number of stages that require metrological verification for health purposes, some in Mexico and some just before entering the USA border. The verification processes are sometimes responsibility of the producing or transforming company, some of third party verificators and some of the Mexican or USA authorities. The study aimed to detect constrictions in the value chain, as well as holes or duplications that either risk the quality or increased the cost. The full paper will report on the results and recommendations of this study. Some of them will be useful for generalization to other products.
机译：Metrology中相互识别安排的主要目标之一是帮助避免贸易的技术壁垒，并成为运动“一个产品 - 一次测试”的支持。为了具有测量标准和校准服务的相互承认，这是一个非常重要的部分，在过去的十年中取得了很大的进展。然而，还有其他组成部分，主要与监管政府机构及其首选符合性评估手段有关，仍需要做太多工作要做。本文提出了墨西哥墨西哥的冷冻西兰花出口的案例研究。冷冻食品是农业产业出口的一个非常相关的部分，他们每天都变得更加重要，也在欧洲和日本开业市场。西兰花是该出口中的主要产品之一。该研究报告了这些出口的总数和价值链的几个阶段，从现场到消费者。在该价值链中，存在许多阶段需要对健康目的进行计量验证，其中一些在墨西哥，一些只是在进入美国边境之前。核查流程有时是生产或转型公司的责任，其中一些第三方难证和一些墨西哥或美国当局。该研究旨在检测价值链中的收缩，以及风险质量或增加成本的孔或重复。全文将报告本研究的结果和建议。其中一些对其他产品的泛化有用。

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