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EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF AN INERT GAS GENERATOR FOR FIRE SUPPRESSING

机译:火灾抑制惰性气体发生器的实验研究

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Present study deals with experimental and theoretical performance analysis of an inert gas generator (IGG) which can be used as an effective mean to suppress the fire. The system consists of a gas turbine engine and afterburning system with injection of water, exit nozzle to produce the inert gas. It is generally known that the degree of oxygen content in the product of combustion depends on both inlet and outlet temperature of a combustor. Less the oxygen content in the combustion product higher will be the effectiveness of fire suppression. Injection of water brings additional advantages of suffocating and cooling effects which are both indespensable factors for fire suppressing. The special test rig was manufactured and experimental investigation of IGG system has been carried out. The automatic control system ensured stable operation of gas turbine engine and afterburner, water injection, fuel control and others. During the investigation the main parameters of gas turbine engine and auxiliarly systems were measured: gas temperature and pressure at gas turbine and afterburner exit, fuel flow rate, water mass flow rate, inlet air temperature, water temperature in the cooling chamber, mass flow rate, temperature and velocity of exhaust gas-steam mixture in the exit nozzle, oxygen content in the exit jet. The experimental investigation shows that developed IGG system can work very well for indoor fires but need some modifications in application to outdoor fire suppressing.
机译:本研究涉及惰性气体发生器(IgG)的实验和理论性能分析,可用作抑制火灾的有效平均值。该系统由燃气轮机和燃气涡轮发动机和具有注射水的后燃系统组成,出口喷嘴产生惰性气体。通常已知燃烧产物中的氧含量的程度取决于燃烧器的入口和出口温度。较少燃烧产物中的氧含量更高将是防火抑制的有效性。注入水带来了令人窒息和冷却效应的额外优点,这是防火抑制的不符合额度因素。制造特殊试验台,并进行了IGG系统的实验研究。自动控制系统确保了燃气轮机和燃气涡轮发动机的稳定运行,注水,燃料控制等。调查期间,测量燃气轮机发动机和助剂系统的主要参数:气体涡轮机的气体温度和压力,燃气轮机出口,燃料流速,水质量流量,入口空气温度,水温在冷却室,质量流量在出口喷嘴中排气蒸汽混合物的温度和速度,出口喷射中的氧含量。实验研究表明,开发的IgG系统可以很好地为室内火灾工作,但需要一些在户外防火抑制中的应用修改。

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