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Seed treatment technologies: evolving to achieve crop genetic potential

机译：种子处理技术：发展实现作物遗传潜力

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This paper provides a wide-ranging survey of new developments and trends in seed treatment technologies during the last decade, and identifies future directions. The major crops that benefit from the use of seed treatment are cereals, maize, cotton,potatoes, oilseed rape and sugar beet. Seed treatments are being transformed from commodity to high-value status. Active ingredients such as tebuconazole, triticonazole, fludioxonil, silthiofam, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam and fipronil, are providing a broader spectrum of activity and longer-lasting control of diseases and pests in early crop growth stages, better toxicological and ecotoxicological profiles. Modem seed treatment products demand accurate application techniques and quality assurance systems to optimise efficacy, crop safety, and the cost/benefit ratio for the grower. There is increasing interest in the research of germination-enhancement techniques and the role of the seed as delivery vehicle for additional crop inputs. These developments in seed treatments are taking place alongside changes in crop production systems and genetic technologies, and in response to the demands of consumers and growers for environmentally-friendly crop production methods, including non-synthetic crop-protection agents.
机译：本文在过去十年中提供的种子处理技术的新发展和新趋势的广泛调查，并确定未来的发展方向。主要作物受益于使用种子处理的是谷物，玉米，棉花，马铃薯，油菜和甜菜。种子处理正在从商品转变为高值状态。活性成分，例如戊唑醇，灭菌唑，咯菌腈，硅噻菌胺，吡虫啉，噻虫嗪和氟虫腈，被提供活动的更广谱的和更持久的病虫害控制在早期作物生长阶段，更好毒性和生态毒性概况。调制解调器种子处理产品的需求准确的应用技术和质量保证系统以优化的功效，作物安全性，而对于种植者的成本/效益比。有一个在发芽增强技术的研究和种子的额外作物投入的作用运载工具越来越多的关注。这些发展中的种子处理正在发生一起在作物生产系统和遗传技术的变化，并响应消费者和种植者对环境友好的作物生产方式，包括非合成作物保护剂的需求。

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