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Preparation of Honeycomb Films from a Hydrophobic Polymer and the Differences between Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Polymers on Pattern Formation

机译:疏水聚合物的蜂窝膜的制备及疏水性和亲水聚合物的差异图案形成

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Microporous films with honeycomb structures have received great interest in recent years, which may be applied in chemical sensors, optical apparatus, scafflold for catalysis, biology and tissue engineering, etc. Recently, a new method utilizing water droplets as templates to form ordered porous films, first described by Fran?ois et al. aroused much attention. They cast the solution of polyparaphenylene in carbon disulfide onto a substrate in a high humid atmosphere, after the solvent and water droplets evaporated completely, a film with regular honeycomb pores was obtained, and they believed that the water droplets condensed at the surface of the solution acted as the templates. Many polymer materials were used to prepare honeycomb-like films, such as rod-coil block copolymer, star polymer, comb polymer, dendritic copolymers, amphiphilic copolymer, etc. All these materials contained hydrophilic structures in their molecules, which could stabilize the water droplets that condensed on the surface of the polymer solution. Recent years’ research showed that some linear polymers, without any polar end group in their molecule structures, also led to ordered porous films. Peng et al. got honeycomb films by using polystyrene (PS) with linear structure, and Xu et al. constructed regular porous structures by linear polysulfone (PSF).
机译:与蜂窝结构体的微孔膜已收到近年来极大的兴趣,其可以在化学传感器,光学设备,scafflold用于催化,生物和组织工程等被应用于最近,利用水滴作为模板来形成一个新的方法有序多孔膜首先由弗朗索瓦等人描述?。引起了多方关注。他们投二硫化碳聚对苯的溶液在基材上在高湿度气氛中,在溶剂和水的液滴完全蒸发后,获得具有常规蜂窝孔的膜,并且信水滴在溶液的表面冷凝担任模板。许多聚合物材料用于制备蜂窝状膜,例如棒状线圈嵌段共聚物,星型聚合物,梳形聚合物,树枝状共聚物,两亲共聚物,等,所有这些材料包含亲水性结构在其分子中,这可能稳定的水滴该冷凝后的聚合物溶液的表面上。近年来的研究表明,部分线性聚合物,没有在他们的分子结构的任何极性端基,也导致了有序的多孔膜。彭等人。通过使用具有直链结构的聚苯乙烯(PS)得到蜂窝膜,和Xu等人。由线性聚砜(PSF)构造规则多孔结构。

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