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首页> 外文会议>International Symposium on Silvopastoral Systems and Second Congress on Agroforestry and Livestock Production in Latin America >Livestock grazing in forest by livestock dependent forest dwelling communities: A case study
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Livestock grazing in forest by livestock dependent forest dwelling communities: A case study

机译：牲畜在森林牧草养殖森林住宅社区放牧：一个案例研究

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Livestock grazing in forest is significant in developing countries including India. About 60% of the world's pasture land, just less than half the world's usable surface is covered by grazing system, which supports 360 million cattle and over 600 million sheep and goats (Steinfeld et al., 1997). The diverse opinion on the impact and implication of such grazing is well documented. The majority of workers have indicated a very positive relationship between livestock and deforestation (Downing, et al.,1992; Pearce and Warford, 1993; Kaimowitz, 1996 and Teuscher, 1998), yet some consider positive impact of grazing on forest resources (Quarro, 1986; Faminow, 1998 and Kotiluoto, 1998). The Animal Health and Production division of FAO has taken a stand that the role of livestock as agents of environmental damage has often been misunderstood and consequently misrepresented. Even, the presence of livestock keeping forest dwelling communities are viewed by the forestry experts, economists and other agenciesas a cause of forest depletion while anthropologists and ecologists have argued that the pastoralists have developed sustainable mode of pasture management based on sound knowledge of forest ecosystem (Bollig and Schulte,1999).The arguments in this regards including the relocation of such communities are manifold and well documented. One such community called Van Gujjars who solely live on animal husbandry inside the forest of North India was studied in order to assess the actual scenario.
机译：在包括印度在内的发展中国家的森林中放牧在森林中的牲畜是重要的。大约60％的牧场土地，仅仅少于世界可用表面的牧场被放牧系统覆盖，它支持3.6亿牛和超过6亿绵羊和山羊（Steinfeld等，1997）。对这种放牧的影响和含义的不同意见得到了很好的记录。大多数工人在畜牧业和森林砍伐之间建立了非常积极的关系（唐宁，等，1992年; Pearce和Warford，1993; KaimoWitz，1996和Teuscher，1998），但一些考虑在森林资源上施加积极影响（Quarro 1986年，1998年，1998年和Kotiluoto，1998）。粮农组织的动物健康和生产司采取了一席之地，牲畜的作用常被误解并因此歪曲。甚至，林业专家，经济学家和其他院长观察畜牧业森林住宅群落的存在森林枯竭的原因，而人类学家和生态学家认为，牧民在森林生态系统的健全知识基于森林知识发展的牧场管理模式（ Bollig和Schulte，1999）。这方面的论点包括搬迁这些社区的搬迁是多方面的，并记录好。研究了一个称为Van Gujjars的社区，他们在北印度森林内居住在北印度牧草中，以评估实际情况。

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