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Substrate-Guided-Wave Hologram Based Continuously Variable True-Time-Delay Module for Microwave Phased-Array Antennas

机译:基板导向波全息图基于微波相控阵天线的连续变量的真延迟模块

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A continuously variable optical true time delay module, based on substrate-guided-wave and holographic optical elements, is designed and fabricated. The dispersion effect of volume holographic gratings is combined with a novel structure to obtain continuously variable time delay intervals from tens of picosecond down to sub-picosecond, which can be employed for K-band (18 GHz - 26.5 GHz) and Ka band (26.5 GHz - 40 GHz) phased-array antennas. The insertion loss of the packaged module is 10 dB, including fan-out loss and propagation loss, while the non-uniformity of insertion loss is within 0.6 dB among all channels. The crosstalk among channels is less than -40 dB. An optical true time delay module is designed to provide delay signals for -60 degrees to +60 degrees continuously steering of an eight-element K-band phased-array antenna system. Antenna field patterns are simulated with the change of optical wavelengths. The demonstrated architecture can be used in both the transmitting and the receiving modes and can be easily scaled up for large arrays.
机译:设计和制造基于基板导向波和全息光学元件的连续可变光学真时延迟模块。体积全息光栅的色散效果与新颖的结构组合,以从数十微米秒到亚皮秒的连续可变时延迟间隔,这可以用于K波段(18GHz - 26.5 GHz)和KA频段(26.5 GHz - 40 GHz)相位阵列天线。封装模块的插入损耗为10dB,包括扇出损耗和传播损耗,而插入损耗的不均匀性在所有通道中的0.6 dB内。频道之间的串扰小于-40 dB。光学真时延迟模块被设计为为八元k频段相控阵天线系统的连续转向提供-60度至+60度的延迟信号。随着光波长的变化模拟天线场图案。所示的架构可以用于发送和接收模式,并且可以很容易地缩放大阵列。

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