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Risk and Risk Regulation of Network Utility

机译:网络效用的风险与风险监管

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摘要

With the competition, the network utilities efficiency was improved, but the risk was also increased, so risk regulation has been become the important contents of the government regulation. The current risks of network utilities include investment lacking risk of competition operation by introduction to competition, link economics decreasing risk between competition and monopoly operation, supply quality decreasing risk of consume operation and regulation failure risk. As a new systematic regulation with network utilities characteristics, risk regulation should balance every kinds of risk, control risk in acceptable degree, and regard competition as leading on the base of efficiency improvement. The basic principle of risk regulation is the combination of natural monopoly efficiency and competitive efficiency, in which competition and scale economy, competition and regulation, competition and monopoly, state-owned and private property, efficiency and fairness are compatible with each other. The risk regulation is results of market mechanism and adequate government intervention together.
机译:随着竞争,网络公用事业效率得到改善,但风险也增加,因此风险监管已成为政府监管的重要内容。目前的网络公用事业风险包括通过竞争引入缺乏竞争运行风险的投资,竞争与垄断操作之间的风险导致风险,供应质量降低消耗运行和监管失败风险。作为网络公用事业特征的新系统规范,风险监管应平衡各种风险,可接受程度的风险,并将竞争视为领先效率改善的基础。风险监管的基本原则是自然垄断效率和竞争效率的结合,其中竞争和规模经济,竞争和监管,竞争和垄断,国有和私有财产,效率和公平相互兼容。风险监管是市场机制的结果,使政府干预充足。

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