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International Cooperation for Geothermal Resources Developments in the Plan Puebla-Panama Region

机译：Puebla-Panama地区地热资源发展的国际合作

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The Plan Puebla Panama (PPP) is addressed to integrate the economies and infrastructure SE of Mexico (States of Puebla, Veracruz, Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatan, Quintana Roo, Chiapas, Oaxaca and Guerrero) and the seven Central American countries. The SIEPAC project is within the energy initiative, one of the eight initiatives of the PPP, and is intended to integrate the transmission of electricity and electric markets of the PPP region. The present paper describes the fundamental philosophy of a Pilot Study, on grant basis, by the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) to support the success of the objectives of the energy initiative. The necessity for this Study arose at the identification of possible negative effects induced by the economies of scale to be introduced by the SIEPAC and the necessity to devise and execute a strategic plan to avoid these undesirable effects. The paper explains why the energy mix in the region must be based on primary energy sources that endow at least five fundamental strategic values: high availability factor, energy independence, trade balance benefits, friendliness to the environment and multiple-utilization. With the exception of Mexico, in the other PPP countries, of the two primary energy alternatives, fossil fuels and renewables, the later seems to be the most adequate to base their energy mix. Upon an examination of the characteristics of renewable resources, geothermal is the only primary source of energy simultaneously offering the five fundamental strategic values. An examination to the barriers affecting the generalized utilization of geothermal resources in the region made possible the creation of an initial plan for their removal or mitigation. The JBIC is supporting this Pilot Study.
机译：该计划Puebla Panama（PPP）被纳入墨西哥的经济体和基础设施SE（普韦布拉，Veracruz，Tabasco，Campeche，Yucatan，Quintana Roo，Chiapas，Oaxaca和Guerrero）以及七个中美洲国家。 SIEPAC项目在能源倡议内，PPP的八个举措之一，旨在整合PPP地区的电力和电气市场的传输。本文介绍了日本银行对国际合作（JBIC）的试点研究的基本哲学，以支持能源倡议目标的成功。本研究的必要性在识别由SIEPAC引入规模经济的可能产生的负面影响以及必要性地制定和执行战略计划以避免这些不良影响。本文解释了为什么该地区的能量混合必须基于赋予至少五个基本战略价值的主要能源：高可用性因素，能源独立，贸易平衡福利，对环境的友好性和多利用率。除墨西哥外，在另外两个主要能源替代品，化石燃料和可再生能源的其他国家，后来似乎最适合其能源组合。在审查可再生资源的特点后，地热是同时提供五个基本战略价值的唯一能源源。对影响该地区地热资源广义利用的障碍的审查使得建立其拆除或缓解的初始计划。 JBIC正在支持这项试验研究。

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