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OCCURRENCE OF ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND RESISTANCE IN DANISH FRESHWATER FISH FARM ENVIRONMENTS

机译:丹麦淡水鱼农场环境中抗菌药物的发生和抗性

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Treatment of bacterial diseases in aquaculture leads to environmental release of antimicrobial agents. In Denmark, the predominant type of aquacultural production is freshwater inland farming producing rainbow trout. Several studies deal with impact of fish farms (seawater) on the bacteria, but only limited studies have investigated the concentrations or amounts of antimicrobial agents in the water. The antimicrobial agents included in this study are currently used in therapy of bacterial fish diseases in Denmark. During 2002 and 2003 resistance levels in environmental and fish pathogenic bacteria were monitored at a fish farm situated at Funder A. Concentrations of antimicrobial agents were measured in the same samples. During 2003 and 2004, we sampled the same fish farm on three occasions where outbreaks of bacterial diseases instigated treatment of the fish with antimicrobial agents, and the flow/fate of the antimicrobial agents through the fish farm was monitored.
机译:水产养殖中细菌疾病的治疗导致抗微生物剂的环境释放。在丹麦,主要类型的水产养殖类型是淡水内陆养殖彩虹鳟鱼。几项研究处理鱼类农场(海水)对细菌的影响,但只有有限的研究已经研究了水中抗微生物剂的浓度或量。本研究中包含的抗微生物剂目前用于丹麦的细菌鱼类疾病的治疗。在2002年和2003年期间,在位于轿车A的鱼类场上监测环境和鱼类病原细菌的抵抗水平A.在相同的样品中测量抗微生物剂的浓度。在2003年和2004年期间,三次采取了同样的鱼类农场,其中细菌疾病爆发了用抗微生物剂的鱼类治疗鱼类,并监测通过鱼类农场的抗微生物剂的流量/命运。

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