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Correctness criteria for models' validation - A philosophical perspective

机译:模型验证的正确标准 - 一种哲学视角

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Valid models are central to the existence of Computer science as in most other disciplines, but at what point can one say that a model is valid, correct and hence yield information? A model is often taken to be an abstraction and simplification of reality (real system being modelled) but reality (the nature of measured data, environmental and human factors) in itself, has a nature of abstract complexity; hence a 'correct' model could at best be judged as one which is 'closest' in representation to the real system, but the question is: just exactly how close should 'closest' be to be correct? In this paper, we examine the correctness criteria for models' validation and seek to relate them to various philosophical perspectives to see how much information and knowledge (content and truth) the basis of acceptance of such valid models could give. We conclude that models should not be used as substitutes or sole basis for critical thoughts, or major decisions but should be viewed just as tools for improving judgement and intuition.
机译:有效的模型是计算机科学存在的核心,如大多数其他学科,但在哪个点可以说模型有效,正确,因此产生信息?通常被认为是一种抽象和简化现实(正在建模的真实系统),但现实(测量数据,环境和人为因素的性质)本身,具有抽象复杂性的性质;因此,“正确”模型可以最好被评判为对真实系统的代表中“最接近”的模型,但问题是:正好就是“最接近”是如何正确的?在本文中,我们研究了模型验证的正确性标准,并寻求将它们与各种哲学视角相关联,以了解这些有效模型的接受基础的信息和知识(内容和真理)可以给予。我们得出结论,模型不应用作批判性思想或重大决策的替代品或唯一的基础,而是应该被视为改善判断和直觉的工具。

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