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Dropping Mercury Electrodes

机译:滴汞电极

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摘要

Not all electrochemists realize what contribution to electrochemistry resulted from the introduction in 1922 of the dropping mercury electrode (DME) to electrolysis. It is still the only electrode with a well defined, freshly renewable surface. It is also an electrode for which we know the exact time of its first contact with the solution, which can be helpful in investigation of kinetics of adsorption. Perhaps the most important innovation was the use of controlled potential in an era when applied current electrolysis predominated. Using dropping mercury electrodes, the first reproducible current voltage (i-E) curves were recorded and, soon, the importance of the limiting current and its advantages over Tafel plots were recognized. From a practical point of view, the understanding of the role of oxygen and the importance of its removal in investigations of reduction processes became clear. Investigation of polarographic i-E curves enabled the roles of various types of transport to the electrode (such as migration, diffusion, and convection) and chemical reactions to be distinguished, as well as the various functions of the supporting electrolyte to be identified.
机译:并非所有的电化学家都意识到对电化学的贡献是由1922年的滴汞电极(DME)的引入电解产生的贡献。它仍然是唯一具有明确的新型可再生表面的电极。它也是一种电极,我们知道其首次与溶液接触的确切时间,这有助于研究吸附的动力学。也许最重要的创新是在施加电流电解时在时代的使用在时代的使用。使用滴汞电极,记录了第一可再现电流电压(I-E)曲线,并很快,识别出限制电流的重要性及其优于Tafel Plotots的优点。从实际的角度来看,了解氧气作用的作用和它在减少过程调查中移除的重要性变得明确。极谱I-E曲线的研究使各种类型的传送到电极(例如迁移,扩散和对流)和待区别的化学反应的角色,以及待鉴定的支撑电解质的各种功能。

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