ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ETHNOGRAPHIC TOXINS IN MUSEUM COLLECTIONS

机译：博物馆收藏中的考古和民族图毒素

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The analysis of amorphous organic residues from archaeological and ethnographic collections provides direct evidence for the use of natural materials, which can help enrich interpretations of past societies. The value of this approach is increasing, driven by advances in extraction and analytical techniques that permit the analysis of an ever-wider range of compounds. However these approaches have not yet been targeted towards toxins based upon natural plant based poisons and narcotics. This paper will present the outline of a chemical analysis based approach to identifying trace residues associated with hunting poisons and sacred hallucinogens as well as poisons of a purely harmful nature. The successful exploitation of potentially lethal natural toxins can be taken as representative of the great ingenuity shown in man's adaptation to the environment.

机译：来自考古学和民族图集收集的非晶有机残留物的分析为使用天然材料提供了直接证据，这有助于丰富过去的社会的解释。通过提取和分析技术的进展驱动，这种方法的价值正在增加，允许分析更广泛的化合物。然而，这些方法尚未瞄准基于天然植物的毒药和麻醉品的毒素。本文将介绍基于化学分析的方法，鉴定与狩猎毒药和神圣的幻肽相关的痕量残留物以及纯净的性质的毒药。潜在致命的天然毒素的成功剥削可以作为人类适应环境所示的伟大聪明才智的代表。

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《NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Impact of the Environment on Human Migration in Eurasia》|2004年||共13页
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B Derham;
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中图分类 X22-53;
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archaeology; toxins; poisons; narcotic; environment; adaptation;

机译：考古学;毒素;毒物;麻醉;环境;适应;

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1. Ashmolean Museum Oxford: Manuscript Catalogues of the Early Museum Collections (Part II), The Vice-Chancellor's Consolidated Catalogue 1695 (British Archaeological Reports, International Series, No. 1569) [J] . Peter Mason Journal of the History of Collections . 2007,第1期

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2. Curating Action: Rethinking Ethnographic Collections and the Role/Place of Performing Arts in the Museum [J] . Hélène Bernier, Mathieu Viau-Courville Museum and Society . 2016,第2期

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3. The brain collections of the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography, University of Turin: re-evaluation and scientific investigation [J] . Rabino Massa E, Minaldi D Human evolution . 2007,第1a2期

机译：都灵大学人类学与人种学博物馆的大脑收藏：重新评估和科学研究
4. ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ETHNOGRAPHIC TOXINS IN MUSEUM COLLECTIONS [C] . B Derham NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Impact of the Environment on Human Migration in Eurasia . 2004

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5. Computerization of encyclopedic museum collections: A case study addressing the special multilingual challenges of a Semitic language museum. [D] . Kupietzky, Allison Siffre Guedalia. 2004

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ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ETHNOGRAPHIC TOXINS IN MUSEUM COLLECTIONS

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