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STRUCTURE AND MIGRATION PHENOMENA OF NANOCOMPOSITES AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES

机译:升高温度下纳米复合材料的结构和迁移现象

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The possible effect of temperature stability of OLS (Organic Layered Silicates) on the structure and flammability behavior of Polymer/MMT nanocomposites was discussed in a previous publication.Above 200 deg C,the OLS begins to decompose,and the nanocomposite structure is gradually destroyed even before the pyrolysis and combustion.Data on the decomposition of polymer/OLS mixtures upon isothermal TGA experiments are presented,and include rates and energies of activation at a range of temperatures from 200 deg C to 400 deg C.Decomposition of OLS in the presence of polymer is discussed in view of the decomposition of clay,pristine surfactant,and OLS.Accumulation of clay by migration to the surface of samples at a range of temperatures is indicated by x-ray diffraction (XRD) and attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infra red (ATR-FTIR) measurements on the isothermally heated samples.Mechanistic considerations concerning changes in the structure of the nanocomposite,the decomposition of OLS,and migration of clay will be presented.
机译:在先前的出版物中讨论了OLS(有机层状硅酸盐)温度稳定性对聚合物/mmt纳米复合材料的结构和可燃性行为的可能影响。从200℃,OLS开始分解,纳米复合结构甚至逐渐被破坏在呈热解和燃烧之前提出了在等温TGA实验上的聚合物/ OLS混合物的分解之前,并包括在200℃至400℃的温度范围内激活的速率和活性。考虑到粘土,原始表面活性剂和OLS的分解讨论了聚合物。通过迁移到一系列温度下的样品表面的粘土进行累积,由X射线衍射(XRD)表示,并减弱总反射率傅里叶变换红外线(ATR-FTIR)对等温加热样品的测量。关于纳米复合材料结构变化的机械考虑,分解将呈现OLS的离子,并将呈现粘土的迁移。

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