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首页> 外文会议>Meeting of the Society for Veterinary Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine >BLUETONGUE VIRUS SEROTYPE 8 EPIDEMIC IN NORTH-WESTERN EUROPE IN 2006: PRELIMINARY FINDINGS
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BLUETONGUE VIRUS SEROTYPE 8 EPIDEMIC IN NORTH-WESTERN EUROPE IN 2006: PRELIMINARY FINDINGS

机译：BlueTongue病毒血清型8南北2006年西北疫情：初步调查结果

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In the middle of August 2006, North-western Europe was shaken by the start of an extensively propagating Bluetongue (BT) epidemic. BT is an arthropod-borne viral non-contagious disease of domestic and wild ruminants, particularly affecting sheep withsevere clinical disease and mortality. To date, 24 different BT-serotypes have been identified and the disease is transmitted by biting midges (Culicoides). Soon after the start of the epidemic it was determined that BT virus serotype 8 was involved. BTV8 is new to this European region. The gene sequence is closely related to an isolate from sub-Saharan Africa (Nigeria) from the beginning of the 1980s. BTV-8 has also been found in Pakistan/India, Africa, and the Caribbean. This paper describes the specific aspects of the BTV8 epidemic: onset and course of the epidemic, clinical findings, spatial spread, vector surveillance, the effect of wind on the spread of BTV8, control measures taken and the possibilities for vaccination.
机译：在2006年8月中旬，西北欧洲开始通过广泛传播的BlueTongue（BT）疫情来摇动。 BT是一种人类和野生反刍动物的节肢动物传播病毒性疾病，特别是影响绵羊患有临床疾病和死亡率。迄今为止，已识别出24种不同的BT血清型，并且疾病通过咬腺（核苷酸）传播。在疫情开始后不久，确定了涉及BT病毒血清型8。 BTV8对此欧洲地区是新的。基因序列与20世纪80年代初的撒哈拉以南非洲（尼日利亚）的孤立密切相关。 BTV-8也被发现在巴基斯坦/印度，非洲和加勒比地区。本文介绍了BTV8流行病的具体方面：疫情，临床发现，空间蔓延，矢量监测，风对BTV8传播的影响，采取的控制措施以及疫苗接种的可能性。

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