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Faculty Perceptions of the Most Effective Settings and Approaches for Educating Engineering and Computing Students About Ethics and Societal Impacts

机译:对教育工程和计算学生有关道德和社会影响的最有效的设置和方法的教师看法

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Teaching students about ethical responsibilities and the societal impacts of engineering (ESI) is an important part of undergraduate education. Despite the inclusion of these topics in accreditation criteria, professional codes of ethics, and engineering bodies of knowledge, there is little consensus on the most effective approach to educating students about ESI. Between September 2016 and April 2017, 37 interviews with faculty experienced in ESI education were completed. The interviews were designed to gain insight into the courses or co-curricular activities in which the educators teach ESI. The semi-structured interviews explored the teaching approaches used, including topic selection, pedagogy, and assessment, as well as motivating factors in the course design, perceptions of student impacts, and the overall institutional culture at the school in regards to ESI education. The conversations illuminated a range of perspectives regarding the most effective ways to educate engineering and computing students about ESI. Emergent, thematic coding of the interview data revealed diverging opinions on whether the topics should be taught in curricular or co-curricular settings, in required or elective courses, by engineering or non-engineering faculty, and in standalone ethics courses, integrated into technical courses, or across the currriculum. The results highlight different approaches suggesting best practices could be better clarified based on context and setting. Despite the varying opinions on settings and approaches, all of the interviewees expressed the importance of integrating ESI into engineering education to foster a sense of ethical awareness and responsibility in students.
机译:教学学生关于道德责任和工程的社会影响(ESI)是本科教育的重要组成部分。尽管在认证标准中包含了这些主题,但伦理的专业守则和工程机构,仍然存在对教育ESI的最有效的方法几乎没有共识。 2016年9月至2017年4月至2017年4月,完成了37名与ESI教育的教师访谈完成。面试旨在深入了解教育工作者教导ESI的课程或共同课程活动。半结构化访谈探讨了所使用的教学方法,包括主题选择,教育学和评估,以及课程设计中的激励因素,对学生影响的看法以及学校的整体体制文化对ESI教育。谈话照亮了一系列关于教育工程和计算学生关于ESI的最有效方法的观点。采访数据的专题编码透露了关于这些主题是否应以课程或共同课程设置,所需或选修课程,工程或非工程学院以及独立伦理课程在技术课程中教学的意见分歧,或穿过自流素。结果突出了不同的方法,表明可以基于上下文和设置更好地澄清最佳实践。尽管对环境和方法不同意见,但所有受访者都表示将ESI整合到工程教育中,以促进学生的道德意识和责任感。

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