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Mobile Health Apps in Sweden: What do Physicians Recommend?

机译：瑞典的移动健康应用：医生推荐什么？

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Background: Currently over 50, 000 mobile health apps are available worldwide. In general, they are considered as innovations potentially delivering benefits to patients. Physicians are considered as potential channels to disseminate these innovations to patients. However, physicians' behavior in this regard has not been studied.Objectives: To capture physicians' attitudes towards recommending health apps to patients and to describe factors influencing physicians' behavior, taking the specifics of an early adopter country, Sweden, into account.Methods: Diffusion of Innovation theory, the Health App Maturity Model and the Six Hurdles Model were used to construct a web-based survey that was answered by 44 Swedish physicians. Survey results were followed up with 2 individual interviews. Descriptive statistics were used for quantitative data analysis and recursive abstraction for qualitative data analysis.Results: Only a small group of physicians currently recommend mobile health apps to their patients. However, most physicians have a positive attitude and perceive improvement of patients' self-management ability as main benefit of health apps. Main perceived weaknesses include the lack of evidence-based content and lack of multi-language support. Regulation of health apps under the Medical Device Directive is asked for to assure quality and patient safety. Conclusion: Innovators and early adopters play an important role in the diffusion of mobile health apps. Interpersonal communication is seen as the most effective way for physicians gaining information and also motivates them to recommend mobile health apps to their patients. Physicians' knowledge about certified websites to ensure quality is however low.
机译：背景：目前在全球范围内提供超过50,000个移动运行状况。总的来说，它们被视为可能对患者提供益处的创新。医生被认为是潜在的渠道，以向患者传播这些创新。然而，在这方面的医生的行为尚未研究。目的：捕捉到患者向患者推荐健康应用的医生对患者的态度，并描述影响医生行为的因素，以提前的采用国家，瑞典。方法。方法。 ：创新理论的扩散，健康应用程序成熟度模型和六个障碍模型用于构建由44名瑞典医生回答的基于网络的调查。调查结果随访了2个个人访谈。描述性统计数据用于定量数据分析和递归抽象，用于定性数据分析。结果：只有一小组医生目前向其患者推荐移动运行卫生应用程序。然而，大多数医生对患者的自我管理能力有着积极的态度和感知患者的自我管理能力。主要感知的弱点包括缺乏基于证据的内容和缺乏多语言支持。要求监管医疗设备指令下的健康应用，以确保质量和患者安全。结论：创新者和早期采用者在移动卫生应用程序的扩散中发挥着重要作用。人际交往被视为医生获得信息的最有效方式，并激励他们向其患者推荐移动健康应用程序。医师对认证网站的了解，以确保质量很低。

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