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Analysis of the Supply and Demand Status Quo of Chinese Ship Officers and Study on Strategies for Maritime Professional Education

机译：中国船舶官员供需现状分析及海上职业教育策略研究

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Based on the analysis of Chinese ship officer supply and demand status quo as well as the factors leading to the ship officer shortage problem,this paper explores the development trend for Chinese ship officer education,analyzes China's maritime education and training practice,and puts forward strategies for addressing the supply and demand contradiction from the perspective of maritime education.As the globalization process of economy quickens,shipping has become a key industry for the prosperity of major shipping countries.At the same time,the international community attaches greater importance to the role of shipping in economic development.So it has become a common goal for all nations to maintain the sustainable development of shipping that is safe,efficient and environment-fiiendly and seafarers are seen as a key factor to the healthy development of the industry.With the entry into force and implementation of the STCW Convention,the education of maritime professionals displays an international feature,and uniform standards tend to be used in their education;at the same time navigation technology is developing very fast and ship operation is becoming more and intelligentized.This situation demands that seafarers be better educated.And it is believed that a sufficient number of qualified seafarers are the prerequisite to development of the shipping industry.Therefore,it has become an urgent task for major shipping economies including China to address the issue of supplying more high quality seafarers to satisfy the market demand.This paper analyzes the Chinese ship officer supply and demand contradiction and factors leading to the problem,discusses the tendency for seafarer market development and in the end points out strategies for further developing seafarer education.
机译：根据中国船舶官方供需现状的分析以及导致船舶官员短缺问题的因素，探讨了中国船舶官员教育的发展趋势，分析了中国海上教育和培训实践，并提出了策略为了解决从海上教育的角度来解决供需矛盾。世界经济全球化进程加速，航运已成为主要航运国家繁荣的关键产业。同时，国际社会更加重视角色在经济发展中运输。所以它已成为所有国家维持安全，高效，环境 - 生产的航运的可持续发展的共同目标，被视为行业健康发展的关键因素。生效和实施STCW公约，海事专业人士的教育展示了一个国际特征，统一标准往往适用于他们的教育;同时导航技术正在开发非常快速，船舶运作越来越聪明。这一情况要求海员受过更好的教育。相信足够的人合格的海员是发货业发展的先决条件。因此，它已成为主要航运经济体的迫切任务，包括中国在内的主要航运经济体解决供应更加高质量的海员来满足市场需求的问题。本文分析了中国船舶官员供应和需求矛盾和导致问题的因素探讨了海员市场发展的趋势，并且在终点指出了进一步发展海员教育的策略。

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