• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文会议>International Symposium on Innovation and Development of Urban Agricultural Engineering >Agricultural Water Management as a Safety Net for the Domestic Water Supply during Abnormal Dry Spells: An Analysis on the Behavioral Science in Water Management
【24h】

Agricultural Water Management as a Safety Net for the Domestic Water Supply during Abnormal Dry Spells: An Analysis on the Behavioral Science in Water Management

机译：农产品管理作为国产水供应的安全网，在异常干法术中：水管理中行为科学的分析

获取原文
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Water is and has always been indispensable for agriculture. Water is also indispensable for people living in modern cities who are not aware of this fact in normal times. They only become realizing the value of water when a severe dry spell results in certain hours restriction of water supply in a day and further suspension of water supply for days. Similarly in the case of earthquakes, typhoons, floods and other disasters, there is no guaranteed protection against suffering from damage of water shortage even if no matter how well prepared you may be. And like in the case of these other threats, it is impossible to predict when, where, and to what extent you may be affected. It would therefore seem that we can only take measures such as constructing disaster prevention infrastructures and arranging insurance systems to mitigate damages when calamity does strike. But in the case of water shortage, even if a dry spell is abnormally severe, people can take an efficient emergency measure on the basis of mutual trust and reciprocity. Water users can alleviate overall losses by taking collective actions, as the dry spell progresses, leveling the degree of damage to be suffered by each individual. Even during the hardest nationwide dry spell on record in the 20th Century, which struck in 1994, we observed in many part of Japan the well-ordered temporary water transfer from agricultural to domestic users with no disturbance of so-called dilemma in collective action. The risk of dry spells is growing higher recently in Japan's cities. Everyone clamors for the scarce water during abnormal dry spells. This paper presents case studies of how, during such dry spells, farmers in the vicinity of cities have voluntarily reduced water use and temporarily transferred the scarce water to the domestic water supply. It then examines the behavioral science involved. As background, the author observes that, in humid regions like monsoon Asia including Japan, agricultural water users face a paradox in the risk of dry spells because agriculture in humid regions expects direct rainfall to farm fields more than that in arid regions, for which reason they are doomed to experience repeatedly a situation of tightened supply and demand for water. The author goes on to examine, in light of game theory as used in economics, why farmers in the vicinity of cities have come to expend such extraordinary effort on helping urban residents out of their distress by transferring water to them during abnormal dry spells; particular consideration is given to the significance of social capital as one factor underpinning this form of collective action. It is concluded that the organizational capabilities that, through farmers' intelligence, experience and achievements in agricultural water management run by their collective actions, they have built up over the years in the course of the repeated experience in water disputes and reconciliations have functioned as a safety net for the domestic water supply during abnormal dry spells.
机译：水是，始终是农业不可或缺的。对于生活在正常时期不了解这一事实的现代城市的人们也是不可或缺的。当严重的干法术导致每一天的时间限制水供应时，它们只能实现水的价值，并进一步悬浮供水。同样在地震的情况下，台风，洪水等灾害，即使无论您的准备程度如何，也没有保证保护缺乏缺水损坏。就像在这些其他威胁的情况一样，不可能预测，何时何地，以及您可能受到影响的程度。因此，我们似乎只能采取措施，如构建防灾基础设施，并在灾难罢工时安排保险制度来减轻损害。但在缺水的情况下，即使干法术异常严重，人们也可以根据相互信任和互惠的基础进行高效的紧急措施。随着干法术的进展，水位用户可以通过采取集体行动来缓解整体损失，平均每个人遭受的损害程度。即使在20世纪，袭击在1994年有记录以来的最困难的全国性干旱，我们在日本的许多部分观察到农业井然有序的临时水转移到国内用户在集体行动没有干扰所谓的窘境。在日本的城市最近，干法咒的风险越来越高。在异常干法术中，每个人都在稀缺的水中克拉姆。本文提出了如何研究如何在这种干法术期间，城市附近的农民自愿降低用水，并暂时将稀缺的水转移到国内供水中。然后它检查所涉及的行为科学。作为背景，作者观察到，在包括日本在内的季风亚洲这样的潮湿地区，农业用水用户面临着干旱咒语风险的悖论，因为潮湿地区的农业预计农业地区的田间比在干旱地区的田地中，这是一个原因他们注定要反复经历紧固供需的情况。根据经济学中使用的博弈论，提交人继续检查，为什么在城市附近的农民通过在异常干燥的法术中通过将水转移到他们的痛苦中来支出这种非凡的努力;特别考虑是社会资本的重要性，作为基于这种形式的集体行动的一个因素。结论是，通过农民的智力，经验和在农业水管理中的经验和成就的组织能力通过他们的集体行动运行，他们在多年来在水资源纠纷和和解的反复经验中建立了多年来在异常干法术期间为国内供水的安全网。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号