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Practical Considerations for Implementing Homeland Security Models Simulations

机译：实施国土安全模型和模拟的实践考虑因素

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Modeling and simulation (M&S) capabilities support reasoning in many domains and can provide powerful tools for homeland security analytical needs. These capabilities are particularly valuable in exploring systems that are inaccessible for direct observation and study or that involve significant complexity. Uncertainty and risk play a significant part in many homeland security problems, and computer models and simulations can be used to check assumptions and study variability in the performance of a system, process, or policy. The sound and effective use of M&S capabilities in solving 'problems requires an understanding of the issues being addressed (i.e., cost), the M&S methodology, and the capabilities and limitations of the information that the technology can provide. Although the U. S. Department of Homeland Security executives and program managers frequently address problems of all sorts, relatively few understand the advantages, disadvantages, and cost and benefits of using M&S as an analytical tool. This paper provides some practical guidance for executives and program managers to consider when deciding to use M&S as an analytical tool.
机译：建模与仿真（M＆S）功能在许多域中的推理，可以为国土安全分析需求提供强大的工具。这些能力在探索直接观察和学习或涉及显着复杂性的系统中尤其有价值。不确定性和风险在许多国土安全问题中发挥重要部分，计算机模型和仿真可用于检查系统，过程或政策性能的假设和研究可变性。 M＆S能力在解决问题中的声音和有效地利用需要了解所解决的问题（即，成本），M＆S方法以及该技术可以提供的信息的能力和限制。虽然美国国土安全主管部门和方案管理人员经常解决各种问题，但相对少，了解使用M＆S作为分析工具的优缺点和成本和益处。本文为高管和计划经理提供了一些实用指导，以考虑在决定使用M＆S作为分析工具时。

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