• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文会议>International Symposium on Livestock Farming Systems >The old Italian Merino-derived breeds and their role in landscape conservation in typical production and in the maintenance of traditional culture
【24h】

The old Italian Merino-derived breeds and their role in landscape conservation in typical production and in the maintenance of traditional culture

机译：古老的意大利美奴衍生品种及其在典型生产中景观保护中的作用和在传统文化维护中

获取原文
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

The old Merino-derived Italian breeds Gentile di Puglia and Sopravissana had a strong effect in the establishment of the technological, social and economic characteristics of the rural populations living in the Centre and South of Italy. As a matter of fact these breeds, once reared in large flocks (over 2,000 heads), constituted for centuries the main economic resource of those populations. Besides that, seasonal transhumance migration made a real contribution in shaping their social development. The presence of thousands of sheep from May to October had a definite effect on the determination of the present botanical composition of the mountain pasture and consequently the current landscape of the Appennine environment. The products of Gentile di Puglia and Sopravissana are high quality wool, "romanesco" and "canestrato" cheese, and lambs named "pasqualini", "natalini", "mulacchi", "abbacchio"; all of these products have their own characteristics and can therefore be recognised for their real tipicality. During the last half century, these two breeds, which had a population of over 5,000,000 heads, suffered a dramatic drop; only a few thousand heads currently survive. In this context, all the economic and social aspects related to their rearing are endangered. It is easily observed that in many territories the characteristic flora has changed and, at the same time, the typical products mentioned above have become difficult to find. For this reason, a number of projects are being planned to savethese breeds from extinction, by implementing more efficient selection strategies, monitoring the residual populations, providing economic support to the farmers who still breed them and setting up conservation flocks in regional and national parks.
机译：旧的Merino衍生的意大利品种外国人Gentile di Puglia和Sopravissana在建立生活在意大利中心和南部的农村人口的技术，社会和经济特征方面具有很大的效果。事实上，这些品种曾在大群中（超过2,000头）饲养，因此是几个世纪的人口的主要经济资源。除此之外，季节性转运迁移在塑造社会发展方面做出了真正的贡献。从5月到10月的数千只羊对山地牧场的现有植物组成的测定有一定的影响，从而对Appennine环境的当前景观。外邦人迪普利亚和斯普利瓦纳的产品是高品质的羊毛，“罗马科”和“Canstroato”奶酪，而羔羊被命名为“Pasqualini”，“Natalini”，“Mulacchi”，“Abbacchio”;所有这些产品都有自己的特征，因此可以识别其真实的tipicality。在过去半个世纪中，这两种品种有超过500万人的人口，遭受了戏剧性的下降;目前只生存了几千头。在这方面，与其饲养相关的所有经济和社会方面都濒临灭绝。很容易观察到，在许多领土的特征植物群发生变化，同时，上述典型产品变得难以找到。因此，通过实施更有效的选择策略，监测剩余种群，向仍然培育它们的农民提供经济支持并在区域和国家公园设立保护群的农民提供经济支持，将遗失灭绝的各种项目。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号