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Patient Participation in Decision Making in Nursing

机译：患者参与护理决策

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Patient participation in decision making concerning nursing needs is an important aspect of high quality care, of interest for both planning and implementing care, However, patients' perspective on participation in clinical decision making has not been studied extensively and the literature is inconclusive of what roles patients prefer to adopt, The aim was to investigate associations between patient demographics and preferences for participation in clinical decision making and to compare patients and RNs perceptions of the patients' preferences for participation. A cross sectional study including 80 nurse-patient dyads was adopted. The Control Preference scale was used to collect data. The findings showed that younger and more educated patients preferred to be more active in some aspects of decision making than older and less educated patients did. Further, in comparison with RNs inference of patient preferences for participation, patients preferred to be more passive in decision making in relation to nursing needs in general, as well as for physical and psychosocial needs, Differences in perceptions between patients and RNs concerning patient participation could hamper high quality care and need to be addressed.
机译：患者参加决策有关护理需求的决策是高质量护理的重要方面，对规划和实施护理的感兴趣，然而，患者对参与临床决策的看法尚未进行广泛研究，文学不确定角色患者倾向于采纳，目的是调查患者人口统计数据与参与临床决策的偏好和比较患者的参与偏好的关联。采用包括80个护士患者二元的横断面研究。控制偏好量表用于收集数据。这些研究结果表明，在决策的某些方面比老年人和较少的教育患者所做的一些方面，年轻人和更多的受过教育的患者更加活跃。此外，与参与的患者偏好的RNS推理相比，患者优先于与护理需要的决策，以及身体和心理社会需求的决策，以及患者与RNS有关患者参与的差异的差异妨碍高质量的护理，需要解决。

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