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Solving a Dynamic Real-Life Vehicle Routing Problem

机译:解决动态现实寿命的车辆路由问题

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Real-life vehicle routing problems encounter a number of complexities that are not considered by the classical models found in the vehicle routing literature. In this paper we consider a dynamic real-life vehicle routing problem which is a combined load acceptance and generalised vehicle routing problem incorporating a diversity of practical complexities. Among those are time window restrictions, a heterogeneous vehicle fleet with different travel times, travel costs and capacity, multi-dimensional capacity constraints, order/vehicle compatibility constraints, orders with multiple pickup, delivery and service locations, different start and end locations for vehicles, route restrictions associated to orders and vehicles, and drivers' working hours. We propose iterative improvement approaches based on Large Neighborhood Search. Our algorithms are characterised by very fast response times and thus, can be used within dynamic routing systems where input data can change at any time.
机译:现实生活车辆路由问题遇到车辆路线文献中发现的经典模型不考虑的许多复杂性。在本文中,我们考虑了一种动态现实寿命的车辆路由问题,该问题是结合实际复杂性的多样性的载荷接受和广义车辆路由问题。其中包括时间窗限制,具有不同旅行时间的异构车队,旅行成本和容量,多维容量约束,订单/车辆兼容性约束,具有多个拾取,交付和服务位置的订单,车辆的不同启动和结束位置,与订单和车辆相关的路线限制以及司机的工作时间。我们提出了基于大街区搜索的迭代改进方法。我们的算法的特征在于非常快的响应时间,因此,可以在动态路由系统中使用,其中输入数据可以随时改变。

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