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Chapter 7. Rural/Urban Impacts of CAP Measures in Greece: An Inter-regional Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) Approach

机译:第7章农村/城市对希腊措施的影响:一个区域间社会会计矩阵(SAM)方法

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This paper evaluates the impacts of CAP measures implemented in the rural town of Archanes (Prefecture of Heraklion, Crete), an area which has received considerable CAP Guarantee and rural development funds during the 1990s. A hybrid inter-regional Social Accounting Matrix is used to describe interlinkages between three areas, namely Archanes; the less-developed agriculturally dependent neighbouring rural area of Nikos Kazantzakis; and the adjacent urban centre of Heraklion. Results are reported on the diffusion patterns of economic impacts generated by the CAP. These show that the diffusion of economic impacts away from Archanes is lower than that expected for a small open local economy. On the other hand, policy-induced economic benefits leak primarily to Heraklion and marginally to rural Nikos Kazantzakis. Finally, generated income benefits seem to accrue mostly in favour of richer households, especially in the case of CAP Guarantee subsidies.
机译:本文评估了在20世纪90年代在20世纪90年代收到了相当长的CAC担保和农村发展基金的地区镇镇镇镇混合间社区社会会计矩阵用于描述三个区域之间的互连,即原型轨道;尼克斯·卡萨塔基斯尼克斯的农业邻近农村地区较少发达的农村地区;和邻近的伊拉克利翁市中心。结果报告了帽产生的经济影响的扩散模式。这些表明,经济影响远离原煤的扩散低于小型开放式当地经济的预期。另一方面,政策引起的经济效益主要泄漏到赫拉克利昂,并略微向农村尼科斯·卡桑坦扎蒂斯。最后,产生的收入福利似乎主要有利于更丰富的家庭,特别是在CAP保证补贴的情况下。

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