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Monitoring Microtopographic Surface Change and Rill Erosion Development Using Digital Photogrammetry

机译:使用数码摄影测量监测微波表面变化和瑞尔侵蚀开发

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Understanding the spatial and temporal development of erosion in the interrill and rill areas can be useful to locate sources of sediment and the spatial erosion pattern, and to determine the sediment delivery down slope. However, the measurement of erosion processes in the rill-interrill area has been only limited to small plot laboratory research. Measurements of soil loss at field condition have been traditionally based on test plots and empirical erosion models. Accuracy and reliability of test plot data is reduced because commonly there is missing data during extreme events due to overflow of tanks. Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) and Revised USLE (RUSLE) consider erosion only on planer surfaces; these are unsuited for effects of complex topography on the erosion process (Warren et al., 2000; Kinnell, 2004). These models do not account deposition and limited to give detail spatial erosion processes, and will generally overestimate actual erosion (Mitasova et al., 1998; Warren et al., 2000; 2005; Kinnell, 2004).
机译:了解型钻井区和瑞尔地区侵蚀的空间和时间发展可以有助于定位沉积物和空间侵蚀图案的来源,并确定沉积物递送下坡。然而,罗尔型泄漏区域的侵蚀过程的测量仅限于小块实验室研究。传统上基于测试图和经验侵蚀模型的现场条件下的土壤损失测量。测试绘图数据的准确性和可靠性减少,因为由于储坦溢出,通常存在缺失的数据。通用土壤损失方程(USLE)和修订的USLE(风格)考虑仅在刨床表面上的侵蚀;这些不适合复杂地形对侵蚀过程的影响(Warren等,2000; Kinnell,2004)。这些模型不考虑沉积和限制,以提供细节空间侵蚀过程,并且通常会高估实际侵蚀(Mitasova等,1998; Warren等,2000; 2005; Kinnell,2004)。

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