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The Materialized Form of Military Supply Chain Management Platform: Transaction Cost Economics Analysis

机译：军事供应链管理平台的物化形式：交易成本经济学分析

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摘要

The materialized form of supply chain management platform based on transaction cost theory is composed of market, outsourcing (including internal outsourcing and external outsourcing), self-operation in house. It is suggested that application service provision (ASP) belongs to the third wave of outsourcing. Based on Williamson''s heuristic model, Firstly, this paper deeply analyzes the efficiency of the ASP and the firm''s vertical boundary with asset specificity as variable expressed with k while the sum of the production cost difference expressed with 驴C and transaction cost difference with 驴T as the dependence variable. It is found that If (驴C + 驴T)≫0, then the efficiency of the market is higher than that of the internal integration; If (驴C + 驴T)≪0, it concludes to the contrary. k* is the threshold point, that is the vertical boundary. Secondly, this paper expounds the IT external outsourcing area. Research founds that with the development of IT and the good relationship established with ASP, the firm''s vertical boundary moves to the right side k**. The range between k* and k** is the general IT external outsourcing Area. At the same time, the efficiency of IT external outsourcing is increased. Thirdly, background of internal outsourcing and its area is explained. It is found that, with the occurrence of oligopoly to IT industry, the boundary of the firm is adjusted to k*** and external market space shrinks. The area between k*** to k* becomes the internal outsourcing space.
机译：基于交易成本理论的供应链管理平台的物质化形式由市场，外包（包括内部外包和外包），房屋自动运行组成。建议申请服务提供（ASP）属于第三波外包。基于Williamson的启发式模型，首先，本文深入分析了ASP和公司垂直边界的效率与资产特异性，作为k表达的变量，而用驴C和交易表达的生产成本差异的总和与依赖变量的驴T成本差异。结果发现，如果（驴c +驴t）»0，那么市场的效率高于内部集成;如果（驴c +驴t）«0，则结束相反。 K *是阈值点，即垂直边界。其次，本文阐述了IT外部外包区域。研究发现，随着它的发展和用ASP建立的良好关系，公司的垂直边界移动到右侧K **。 K *和K **之间的范围是普通IT外部外包区域。与此同时，IT外包的效率增加。第三，解释了内部外包及其地区的背景。结果发现，随着寡头垄断到IT行业的发生，该公司的边界被调整为K ***和外部市场空间缩小。 K ***到K *之间的区域成为内部外包空间。

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