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首页> 外文会议>Workshop to Identify Sustainable Rural Livelihoods >Forestry development through development of non-timber forest products in East Nusa Tenggara
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Forestry development through development of non-timber forest products in East Nusa Tenggara

机译：林业开发通过在努沙腾加拉的非木材林产品开发

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'Forest for people' was the theme for the Eighth World Forestry Congress held in Jakarta in 1978. The meaning was that forests should benefit people, especially the people in and around the forests. However, the fact is that forests in Indonesia are decreasing in terms of quantity and quality, but people are still in the same social condition as previously. From 1.8 million hectares of forest land in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), 661,000 ha are degraded. Forest degradation continues at an even higher rate today and desertification may be unavoidable. Until now, forest management has focused on timber management. For the future, it has to shift to forest resource management, including both timber and non-timber resources, and more people participation. NTT province is not considered a timber supplier in Indonesia; however, due to the poverty of the people in and around forests, illegal cutting is rampant in many districts. In order to avoid this, some alternatives for generating income are needed. One alternative is the development of non-timber forest products. There are many non-timber forest products suitable to be developed in NTT, including lak (Laccifer lacca), honey (Apis), silkworm (Bombyx mori), kemiri (Aleurites moluccana), cashew nut (Anacardium occidentale), tamarind (Tamarindus indica) and jathropa (Jathropa curcas). The problems in developing these products include no master plan, lack of capital, lack of seedlings and lack of skills.
机译：1978年，“人民森林为人民的林业大会主题是雅加达举行的第八届世界林业大会的主题。森林应该有益于人民，特别是森林内和周围的人民。然而，事实是，印度尼西亚的森林在数量和质量方面正在减少，但人们仍然与以前相同的社会条件。从东部努沙腾加拉（NTT）的180万公顷林地，661,000公顷，降级。森林退化今天持续更高的速度，荒漠化可能是不可避免的。到目前为止，森林管理专注于木材管理。对于未来，它必须转向森林资源管理，包括木材和非木材资源，更多的人参与。 NTT省不被认为是印度尼西亚的木材供应商;然而，由于森林和周围地区的人民贫困，许多地区的非法切割猖獗。为了避免这种情况，需要一些用于产生收入的替代方案。一种替代方案是非木材林产品的发展。有许多适合于NTT开发的非木材森林产品，包括LAK（LaCcifer Lacca），蜂蜜（API），蚕蛹（Bombyx Mori），Kemiri（Aleurites Moluccana），腰果（甘蓝型occidentale），罗望子（Tamarindus indica ）和jathropa（jathropa curcas）。开发这些产品的问题包括没有总体规划，缺乏资本，缺乏幼苗和缺乏技能。

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