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PROPERTIES AND TRANSPORTATION OF THE PRODUCED FLUID IN KD18 VISCOUS OIL BLOCK, SHENGLI OILFIELD

机译:胜利油田KD18粘性油块中生产的流体的性质和运输

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The alumina adsorption, acidity, rheology, image analysis and other related methods are used to characterize the produced fluid in KD18 viscous oil block in Shengli Oilfield. The fluid generally contains 68-75% water cut and about 50-60% bound water. The apparent viscosities of the water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions, varying from 7000mPa.s to 12000mPa.s at 50°C and the shear rate of 51s{sup}(-1), are 4-6 times higher than those of the corresponding dehydrated oil. The fluid is transported by a 259-mm-ID, 23.8-km-length pipeline with 2 intermediate heat-pump stations because of its high viscosity, which is followed by high energy and associated gas consumptions. A viscosity reduction method of the W/O emulsion to be inverted into oil-in-water or other composite emulsions by directly adding a sort of viscosity reducer VRKD18 is given in this paper. Composed of two types of nonionic surfactants, VRKD 18 is developed by a series of preparations. VRKD18 reduces the apparent viscosity of the W/O emulsion to less than 100mPa.s at 50°C and 51s{sup}(-1), being more than 98% of apparent viscosity reduction. The reason for this significant viscosity reduction is that VRKD18 changes the outer and inner phase structures of the W/O emulsion, the modes of inner friction, and the drop-drop interaction. A field test for the fluid treated with VRKD 18 is performed through the production pipeline. VRKD 18 solution is only injected into the fluid by a metering pump at the head heat and pump station, while the other fluids along the pipeline which they are pumped into is not treated. In this article, the inlet temperature of the pipeline is about 50-57°C. The inlet and outlet flow rates are approximately 1200m{sup}3/d and 2600m{sup}3/d respectively. When the concentration of VRKD 18 in the fluid is 300mg/kg, the friction loss along the whole pipeline will be reduced from 1.397MPa to 0.566MPa, i.e. 59.5% of drag reduction. Based on our observation and numerical simulation, such drag reduction is due to the apparent viscosity reduction of the transporting fluid, the wettability improvement on the pipeline inner wall and partial isolation of the viscous oil by the gathered gas at the pipeline top.
机译:氧化铝吸附,酸度,流变学,图像分析和其他相关方法用于在胜利油田中的KD18粘性油块中的产生流体。该流体通常含有68-75%的水切割和约50-60%的结合水。水含油(W / O)乳液的表观粘度,从7000MPa,0.5℃的50mpa,51s {sup}( - 1)的剪切速率,较高4-6倍比相应的脱水油的那些。流体通过259mm-ID,23.8公里长的管道输送,其具有2个中间热泵站,因为其高粘度,其次是高能量和相关的气体消耗。本文给出了通过直接添加一种粘度减速器VRKD18,将W / O乳液的粘度还原方法倒入水包油或其他复合乳液中。由两种类型的非离子表面活性剂组成,VRKD 18由一系列制剂开发。 VRKD18将W / O乳液的表观粘度降低至小于100MPa的50℃和51s {sup}(-1),占明显粘度降低的98%。这种显着粘度降低的原因是VRKD18改变了W / O乳液的外部和内相结构,内部摩擦的模式和滴剂相互作用。通过生产管道进行用VRKD 18处理的流体的现场测试。 VRKD 18溶液仅通过头部热量和泵站的计量泵注入流体中,而沿着它们被泵入的管道沿着管道的另一个流体不处理。在本文中,管道的入口温度约为50-57°C。入口和出口流速分别为约1200m {sup} 3 / d和2600m {sup} 3 / d。当流体中的VRKD 18的浓度为300mg / kg时,沿整个管道的摩擦损失将从1.397MPa降低至0.566MPa,即减少减阻59.5%。基于我们的观察和数值模拟,这种阻力降低是由于输送流体的表观粘度降低,管道内壁上的润湿性改善以及粘性气体在管道顶部的粘性气体的部分隔离。

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