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Research on the Technology Transfer Efficiency Evaluation in Industry-University-Research Institution Collaborative Innovation and Its Affecting Factors Based on the Two-Stage DEA Model

机译:基于两阶段DEA模型的工业大学研究机构协作创新技术转让效率评价研究及其影响因素

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The traditional technical efficiency measurement regards the technology transfer system as a "black box" and doesn't penetrate the internal operation mechanism of the system. This paper opens the technology transfer system "black box" of industry-university-research institution (IUR) collaborative innovation, researches the internal structure of the system, and deconstructs the system into two stages: technology innovation stage and industrial value creation stage. On this basis, this paper calculates the technology transfer efficiency based on the two-stage DEA model. The result shows that the overall technology transfer efficiency in IUR collaborative innovation is low, and the bottlenecks for improving the technology transfer efficiency are different for different provinces. Through analyzing the internal and external factors of the system, this paper finds that the good cooperative relationship between enterprises and scientific research institutions can improve the efficiency of technology transfer. Refer to environmental factors, the government supports, the market competition and the demand for new products have positive impact on the efficiency of technology transfer.
机译:传统的技术效率测量将技术转让系统视为“黑匣子”,而且不会穿透系统的内部操作机制。本文打开了工业大学研究机构(IUR)协同创新的技术转让系统“黑匣子”,研究了系统的内部结构,并将系统解构为两个阶段:技术创新阶段和工业价值创造阶段。在此基础上,本文根据两级DEA模型计算了技术转印效率。结果表明,IUR协作创新的整体技术转让效率低,改善技术转让效率的瓶颈不同于不同的省份。通过分析系统的内部和外部因素,本文发现企业与科研机构之间的良好合作关系可以提高技术转让效率。参考环境因素,政府支持,市场竞争和对新产品的需求对技术转让效率产生积极影响。

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