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A Comparative Study of Waste Classification Laws and Policies: Lessons from the United States, Japan and China

机译:废物分类法律与政策的比较研究:来自美国,日本和中国的经验教训

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With the rapid increase of municipal solid waste (MSW), the phenomenon of waste siege exists all over the world. To solve this problem, waste classification is wildly applied. Previous studies have shown that residents' support for laws and policies, as a critical factor, is often conducive to waste classification. At present, governments around the world have enacted waste classification laws and policies (WCLP) for MSW reduction. In order to construct a sound WCLP system, we analyzed and compared the typical WCLP systems of the United States, Japan and China. It shows that these three countries are focused on making laws and/or policies according to their own national conditions or specific situations. A more general legal system for the waste classification in various countries has been summarized. It would be beneficial to the thorny problem solving of waste siege faced by most of the countries and the new idea conceiving for global sustainable development.
机译:随着城市固体废物(MSW)的快速增加,废物围攻现象存在于世界各地。为了解决这个问题,浪费分类是疯狂的应用。以前的研究表明,居民对法律和政策的支持,作为关键因素,通常有利于浪费分类。目前,世界各国政府颁布了废物分类法律和政策(WCLP)的MSW减税。为了构建一个声音WCLP系统,我们分析并比较了美国,日本和中国的典型WCLP系统。它表明,这三个国家的重点是根据自己的国家条件或特定情况进行法律和/或政策。总结了各国废物分类的一般法律制度。大多数国家面临的废物围攻的棘手问题和对全球可持续发展的新想法的新想法将是有益的。

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