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Comparison of the corrosion behaviour of 9-12 Cr steels in H2O,H2O-CO2 and H2O-CO2-O2

机译:H2O,H2O-CO2和H2O-CO2-O2中9-12%Cr钢的腐蚀行为的比较

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The development of a new high efficient power plant generation with higher combustion and steam temperatures demands corrosion resistant steels. The environmental need to es- tablish CO2 capture technology influences the flue gas composition due to oxyfuel combustion. To conserve necessary resources,higher process efficiency is a must. Consequently,the oxi- dation behaviour of the power plant steels T92 and B was investigated for 1000 h in the main environments of future power plants: steam,H2O-CO2 and H2O-CO2-O2 atmospheres at a pressure of 80 bar and in a temperature range between 550°C to 625°C. The corrosion rates were distinctly different in the investigated gas compositions. In steam,the oxide scales were thicker compared to those in the other gas compositions,which is a well known effect of the accelerated corrosion by H2O. In the three test atmospheres a general phase sequence was observed consisting of (Fe,Cr)2O3 in FeO,Fe-Cr-Spinel and Fe3O4 start- ing from the steel oxide interface. The Fe-Cr-Spinel was enriched in Cr near the steel interface. In a H2O and H2O-CO2-O2 atmosphere an additional Fe2O3 layer (hematite or maghemite) was observed on the oxide/gas interface.
机译:具有更高燃烧和蒸汽温度的新型高效发电厂的开发需要耐腐蚀钢。对CO2捕获技术的环境需求影响氧气燃烧引起的烟气组成。为了保护必要的资源,必须更高的过程效率是必须的。因此,在未来发电厂的主要环境中研究了电力厂钢T92和B的氧行为:蒸汽,H2O-CO2和H2O-CO-O2大气压在80巴的压力和A中温度范围为550°C至625°C。在研究的气体组合物中,腐蚀速率明显不同。在蒸汽中,与其他气体组合物中的那些相比,氧化物鳞片厚度较厚,这是通过H2O加速腐蚀的众所周知的效果。在三个测试环境中,观察到一般相序列由FeO,Fe-Cr-Spinel和Fe3O4中的(Fe,Cr)2O3组成,从钢氧化物界面开始。 Fe-Cr-尖晶石在钢界面附近富集Cr。在H 2 O和H 2 O-CO 2-O2大气中,在氧化物/气体界面上观察到另外的Fe 2 O 3层(赤铁矿或染色体)。

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