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Performance Evaluation on Strategy for Seller Agents in English Auction

机译:英语拍卖中卖方代理商战略绩效评估

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Online auction is popular due to the flexibility and convenience it offers to consumers. Variety of items is put up for sale due to the high demands from users in the e-market. Each item has a reserve price which is the minimum price seller is willing to accept and agree to sell. The reserve price plays an important role in determining how much profit sellers stand to gain. A low price setting will result in a sale but with less profit, whilst a high price setting may not result in a sale. Also, sellers may initiate the auction at different starting bid price. In this work, we develop a software seller agent that generates the item's reserve price using a heuristic technique by exploiting the past bidding history. The reserve price is determined based on several factors comprising of the number of competitors, the number of bidders, the duration for the auction and the degree of profit that the seller desires when auctioning. Our previous work revealed that the proposed seller strategy works well in diverse context of auction environments when agent knows the actual number of sellers and buyers. In real auction, this information is not known since auction is entirely dynamic and unpredictable. This paper investigates the performance of our seller strategy when the information about the environment is unknown or incomplete. The performance of the intelligent seller agent will be compared to different risk type agents that draw the price based on its behaviours.
机译:由于消费者提供的灵活性和便利,在线拍卖很受欢迎。由于电子市场中用户的需求很高,各种物品被销售。每件商品都有储备价格,最低价格卖方愿意接受并同意销售。储备价格在确定利润销售人员的增加程度方面发挥着重要作用。低价格设置将导致销售,但利润较少,同时高价格设置可能不会导致销售。此外,卖家可以以不同的起草价格启动拍卖。在这项工作中,我们开发了一个软件卖家代理,通过利用过去的招标历史来使用启发式技术来使用启发式技术来生成项目的储备价格。储备价格是根据若干因素确定的,包括竞争对手,投标人数,拍卖的持续时间以及卖方在拍卖时的利润程度。我们以前的工作透露,当代理人知道实际卖家和买家的拍卖环境中,拟议的卖方战略在多样化的拍卖环境中运作。在实际拍卖中,由于拍卖完全是动态和不可预测的,因此尚未知道此信息。本文调查了关于环境信息未知或不完整的信息时卖方战略的表现。智能卖家代理的性能将与不同的风险类型代理进行比较,该代理基于其行为绘制价格。

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