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The Impact of Poor Health on Wage Losses in China

机译:健康差对我国工资损失的影响

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摘要

The aim of the study is to determine the influence of poor health status on wage losses of Chinese people aged over 20. We estimate the average treatment effect on wage losses due to poor health using the Chinese Health and Family Life Survey (CHFLS) data of 3821 individuals. A concern when estimating the effect of (poor) health on wage losses is that health (especially self assessed health) might be endogenous, and in particular that people might use poor health to justify low wages. This would result in the effect of health being inconsistent if health was treated as exogenous. Considering covariate endogeneity and sample selection bias, we use propensity score matching to analyze the average treatment effect of poor health status on wage losses. About 11 percent of wages is estimated to be lost due to poor health status in China.
机译:该研究的目的是确定健康状况差对20岁以上的中国人的工资损失的影响。我们估计由于使用中国健康和家庭生活调查(CHFLS)数据的健康状况不佳,估计了对工资损失的平均治疗效应3821个人。当估算(差)健康对工资损失的影响时,担心(尤其是自我评估的健康)可能是内源性的,特别是人们可能会使用良好的健康来证明低工资。如果健康被视为外源,这将导致健康的影响不一致。考虑到协变性内能和样品选择偏差,我们使用倾向分数匹配来分析良好健康状况对工资损失的平均治疗效果。由于中国的健康状况差,约有11%的工资估计损失。

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