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Enhanced Structural Design for Offshore Wind Turbines

机译:近海风力涡轮机增强的结构设计

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Support structures of Offshore Wind Energy Conversion Systems(OWECS) are exposed to combined loading from wind and waves. Therefore, the fatigue damage evaluation is an important part in the design phase of offshore wind farms. Different methods for calculation of actions on offshore support structures at sites in North and Baltic Sea are presented. Traditional concepts for fatigue design vary from deterministic methods, which have been adopted from experiences in the design of oil and gas platforms, to calculations in the time domain, which are applied to the actual generation of multi megawatt onshore wind energy converters. As results show, time domain approaches should be used preferably.For braced structures the fatigue strength of tubular joints is determined by local approaches. Besides the structural stress approach, sophisticated concepts like the notch stress approach can be used for fatigue assessment. A concluding fracture mechanics analysis supports both material selection and risk management.
机译:海上风能转换系统(OWECs)的支持结构暴露于从风和波的组合加载。因此,疲劳损伤评估是海上风电场设计阶段的重要组成部分。提出了对北部和波罗的海地点的海上支持结构的采取不同方法。疲劳设计的传统概念因决定性方法而异,这些方法已经从石油和天然气平台设计的体验中采用,以时域的计算,其应用于多兆瓦陆上风能转换器的实际生成。随着结果表明,应优选地使用时域方法。对于支撑结构,管状接头的疲劳强度通过局部方法确定。除了结构应力方法外,凹口应力方法等复杂的概念可用于疲劳评估。结束性骨折力学分析支持材料选择和风险管理。

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