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首页> 外文会议>Joint World Organisation for Animal Health/World Health Organization/European Union International Conference "Towards the elimination of rabies in Eurasia" >Rabies in South Asia: Epidemiological Investigations and Clinical Perspective
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Rabies in South Asia: Epidemiological Investigations and Clinical Perspective

机译：狂犬病在南亚：流行病学调查和临床观点

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A five year study (1995-1999) was conducted in Northern India to investigate epidemiological aspects of rabies in domestic animals. For this purpose; brain tissue samples were collected from rabies suspect animals including 231 dogs, 79 buffaloes, 46cattle and 28 wild species. Out of the 384 rabies suspected cases, 56% were positive for rabies by fluorescent antibody test (FAT), the mouse inoculation test (M IT) and histopathological techniques. Variations in clinical signs of rabies were recorded for individual animals with significant differences observed between dogs and bovines with respect to hypersalivation, paralysis, recognition of owners and aggression. Likewise, differences in the clinical course of disease between cows and buffaloes regarding hypersalivation and micturition were observed. Rabies incidence was highest among adult male dogs and indicated a seasonal pattern with more rabies cases during certain months of the year (January to April, and August to November). Its impact on cow/buffalo rabies is discussed. Accumulated history records revealed that 78% of owned rabid dogs were not prophyiactically vaccinated against rabies.
机译：在印度北部进行了五年的研究（1995-1999），以调查家畜狂犬病的流行病学方面。以此目的;脑组织样品从狂犬病嫌疑人收集，包括231只狗，79次水牛，46个和28个野生物种。在384个狂犬病疑似病例中，通过荧光抗体试验（脂肪），56％的狂犬病阳性，小鼠接种试验（M it）和组织病理学技术。对于犬和牛之间观察到的犬和植牛之间观察到的个体动物，记录狂犬病临床症状的变异，相对于对所有者和侵略的疾病。同样，观察到关于牛和水牛之间的疾病临床进程的差异被观察到有关尿尿和尿尿的尿布。狂犬病发病率在成年男性犬中最高，并在一年中的某些月（1月至4月，8月至11月）中，表明了季节性模式。它讨论了对牛/水牛狂犬病的影响。积累的历史记录显示，78％的拥有狂犬病犬没有侵入狂犬病疫苗。

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