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Applications of Statistical Physics to Mixing in Microchannels: Entropy and Multifractals

机译:统计物理在微通道混合中的应用:熵和多法

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摘要

We apply rigorous measures of mixing based on entropy in conjunction with fractals to the field of microfluidics. First we determine the entropy and multifractal dimensions of images of mixing a fluorescent and a non-fluorescent fluid in a microchannel. We find the microstructures to be self-similar (fractals). Second we propose a new approach for patterning the walls of microchannels using the Weierstrass function. We have evidence from numerical simulations that by properly adjusting the dimension of the Weierstrass function one can get microfluidic devices that exhibit better mixing than the current ones.
机译:我们将基于熵与分形到微流体领域的熵施加严格的混合措施。首先,我们确定在微通道中混合荧光和非荧光流体的图像的熵和多分术尺寸。我们发现微观结构是自相似的(分形)。其次,我们提出了一种使用Weierstrass函数来绘制微通道墙壁的新方法。我们有来自数值模拟的证据,通过适当地调整卫星功能的尺寸,可以获得比当前混合更好的混合的微流体装置。

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