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Simulation and Experiments on Mechanical Breaking Foam for Foam Drilling

机译:泡沫钻井机械破碎泡沫的仿真与实验

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This paper presents an economical type of mechanical breaking foam method for foam drilling during drilling operations. Laboratory experiments on foam volume breaking and experiment set-up with a new geometrical design of foam breaking device has been done. Simplified symmetrical two dimension model and simulated calculation study by using K- ε model (2 equations) and steady time on changing air pressure fields inside the bursting foam device is presented. Results of simulated calculation and laboratory experiments have been shown a good agreement with Binary Equation. Foam bubbles expansion and rupture is driven by the different pressures inside the foam bubbles during the fluid circulation which is higher and the ambient pressure inside the foam breaking device which is very low in comparison, on the other hand, performed of different foam fluid velocities through the foam bursting device and increasing of air pressure on the foam fluid flow led to different bursting foam volume bubbles. Decreasing the foam volume during circulation when drilling operation is desirable and will provides less impact on environment in comparison. To confirm the efficiency of the bursting foam device, experiments have been done on different foam agents ABS and SDS; results ranging from 71 to 80% and from 64 to 69.4% respectively are obtained. Process model is accomplished via the solution of designing the device and simulated by fluent program. It is demonstrated that the amount of air volume, pressure and the fluid velocity in the device are the dominant control mechanism for the final result of foam bursting. Calculation of the changing field pressures and the results computed and discussed.
机译:本文介绍了钻孔操作期间泡沫钻孔的经济型机械破碎泡沫方法。已经完成了泡沫体积破碎和实验建立的实验室实验,采用新的泡沫破碎装置的新几何设计。通过使用K-ε模型(2方程)简化了对称的两个维度模型和模拟计算研究,并提出了在爆破泡沫装置内更换气压场的俯视时间。模拟计算和实验室实验的结果显示出与二进制方程吻合良好。泡沫泡沫膨胀和破裂是由泡沫气泡内的不同压力驱动,在流体循环期间,泡沫破碎装置内的环境压力相比非常低,另一方面,通过不同的泡沫流体速度进行泡沫爆破装置和泡沫流体流量上的空气压力的增加导致不同的爆破泡沫体积气泡。在钻井操作期间,在循环期间减小泡沫体积,并且将在比较中对环境的影响较小。为了确认爆破泡沫装置的效率,在不同的泡沫剂ABS和SDS上进行了实验;结果分别为71至80%和64至69.4%。过程模型是通过设计设备的解决方案来实现的,并通过流畅的程序模拟。证明装置中的空气量,压力和流体速度的量是泡沫爆裂的最终结果的主要控制机构。计算变化的田间压力和计算和讨论的结果。

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