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International Technology Transfer in Tunneling and Trenchless Technology

机译:隧道掘进技术转移

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This paper considers the issues surrounding the national and international development and maintenance of expertise in tunneling and trenchless technology. Diffusion of the technology for both tunneling and trenchless technology can be quite rapid but in somewhat different patterns. Having the technology become part of the established engineering or construction practices in a country, however, is more difficult due to the need to gain widespread acceptance of the technique and the need to develop local engineering expertise that is fully familiar with the technique. The paper covers three main topics: the worldwide transportability of innovation in tunneling and trenchless technology; the findings of earlier studies of U.S. national competitiveness in underground construction technology; and the example of the rapid development of TBM technology in the Netherlands.
机译:本文考虑了国家和国际开发和维护隧道和隧道技术专业知识的问题。技术对隧道和挖沟技术的扩散可以是相当迅速,但在某种程度上不同。拥有该技术成为一个国家的既定工程或建筑实践的一部分,然而,由于需要获得普遍接受该技术以及开发完全熟悉该技术的本地工程专业知识的必要性,更加困难。本文涵盖了三个主要话题:全球对隧道创新的可运输性和隧道设计;在地下施工技术中提前研究的研究结果。荷兰TBM技术快速发展的例子。

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