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Bearing Capacity of Bored Pile with Large Length/ Diameter Ratio

机译:长度/直径比钻孔桩承载力

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In the article, the bearing capacity and load transfer mechanism of super-long bored pile with large length/diameter ratio in soft soil are discussed, based on the static loading tests and axial force tests on the peculiar super-long bored piles in Wenzhou World Trade Center, where the length/diameter ratio is as large as 109.1. The study gains the following conclusions. a) The load-settlement curves are changing slowly and the ultimate load should be established according to the pile tip settlement. b) The distribution of lateral friction resistance looks like 'R' shape; pile-soil relative displacement decreases with the increase of pile depth; end-bearing resistance become working when the load exceeds or comes to the designed load, this indicates that lateral friction resistance and end-bearing resistance play asynchronously. c) In the upper part of pile, load transfer slowly because of the existence of upper soft soil. d) Under the designed load, the bearing capacity of the deep part of pile doesn't be exerted fully. In this condition, the pile can be treated as friction pile. This also indicates that super-long bored pile has the effective length which means length/diameter ratio cannot be too large, that must be taken into consideration during design process. These results are important to the theoretical research and technical application of large length/diameter ratio pile embedded in deep soft soil.
机译:在文章中,超长钻孔桩在软土的大长度/直径比讨论的承载能力和载荷传递机构,基于静态加载试验和轴向力的测试在特有超长钻孔桩温州世界贸易中心,其中长度/直径比大到109.1。这项研究获得了以下结论。一)荷载 - 沉降曲线慢慢改变和极限载荷应根据桩尖沉降来建立。 b)中横向摩擦阻力模样“R”形状的分布;桩土相对位移与桩深度的增加而减小;端轴承阻力成为当负荷超过或涉及到所设计的负荷工作时,这表示横向摩擦阻力和最终轴承阻力发挥异步。三)在桩,荷载传递缓慢,因为上部软土的存在的上部。 d)在设计负载,桩的深部的承载能力不完全发挥。在这种情况下,桩可以被当作摩擦桩。这也说明,超长钻孔桩具有有效长度,这意味着长度/直径比不能过大,即必须在设计过程中加以考虑。这些结果对理论研究和嵌入式深厚软土中大长/径比桩技术应用的重要。

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