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Treatment Implications of Co-Existing Asthma, Allergic Rhinitis and Gastroesophageal Reflux

机译：共存哮喘，过敏性鼻炎和胃​​食管反流的治疗意义

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Introduction Asthma often co-exists with allergic rhinitis and gastroesophageal reflux and these co-morbid conditions can contribute to delay of diagnosis of and effective control of asthma. In the United States, the prevalence of asthma is over 20 million with an increase in blacks (9.2%) compared with whites (6.9%) (1). The prevalence of asthma in Hispanics of Puerto Rican descent is 14.5% whereas it is 3.9% in Hispanics of Mexican descent (1). In addition, asthma is more common in those people who are living in a family below the federal definition for poverty (10.3%), whereas those people living above the poverty level have prevalence of asthma of 7.9% (1). Allergic rhinitis is a very common condition and occurs in approximately 10-30% of adults and from 9-42% of children (2,3). While about 20% of patients with allergic rhinitis have asthma (4), some 80-90% of people with asthma have allergic rhinitis (5) or at least allergic sensitization (6).
机译：引言哮喘通常与过敏性鼻炎和胃​​食管反流共存，并且这些共同病态的条件可以促使抑制哮喘和有效控制的延迟。在美国，哮喘的患病率超过2000万，而黑人（9.2％）与白人（6.9％）（1）相比。波多黎各血管血症西班牙裔西班牙语中哮喘的患病率为14.5％，而墨西哥血统的西班牙裔人为3.9％（1）。此外，哮喘在那些生活在贫困的联邦定义的家庭（10.3％）的人中更为常见，而那些生活在贫困水平之上的人的哮喘患病率为7.9％（1）。过敏性鼻炎是一种非常常见的病症，发生在大约10-30％的成年人和9-42％的儿童（2,3）中。虽然大约20％的过敏性鼻炎患者哮喘（4），但哮喘的约80-90％的人具有过敏性鼻炎（5）或至少过敏敏化（6）。

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