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Subjective Appraisal of Music Neuroimaging Evidence

机译：音乐神经影像证据的主观评估

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In the neurosciences of music, a consensus on the nature of affective states during music listening has not been reached. What is undeniable is that subjective affective states can be triggered by various and even opposite musical events. Here we review the few recent studies on the neural determinants of subjective affective processes of music, contrasted with early automatic neural processes linked to the objective univer-sal properties of music. In particular, we focus on the evaluative judgments of music by subjects according to its aesthetic and structural values, on music-specific emotions felt by listeners, and on conscious liking. We then discuss and seek to stimulate further research on the interplay between the emotional attributes of music and the subjective cognitive, psychological, and biographic factors, such as personality traits and cognitive strategies of listening. We finally draw the neuroscientist's attention to the sociocultural context as a relevant variable to study when considering music as an aesthetic domain.
机译：在音乐神经科学中，尚未达到音乐聆听期间情感状态的性质的共识。无可否认的是主观情感状态可以通过各种甚至相对的音乐活动引发。在这里，我们审查了最近关于音乐主观情感过程的神经决定因素的少数研究，与符合音乐的客观单级溶液特性相关的早期自动神经过程对比。特别是，我们专注于根据其审美和结构价值观的主题对音乐的评价判断，听众的特定音乐情绪，并在意识地欣赏。然后，我们讨论并寻求进一步研究音乐情绪属性与主观认知，心理和传记因素之间的相互作用，例如倾听的人格特质和认知策略。我们终于将神经科学家的注意力提请了社会文化背景作为在考虑音乐作为美学领域时学习的相关变量。

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