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Public, private, and NGO-sector partnership for developing and promoting hybrid rice technology

机译：公共，私人和非政府组织开发和促进杂交水稻技术的伙伴关系

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There is no greater incentive for public, private, and NGO-sector partnership in agricultural research and development (R&D) than to together meet the enormous challenge posed by global food security, which will require that our limited global resources be used effectively to develop sustainable systems that also conserve natural resources. Comparative advantages of each sector are to be identified and harnessed for achieving the common goal of global food security. In agricultural systems around the world, the roles of the public and private sector and the relationship between them is changing.Recently, there has been a growing awareness, in both sectors, of significant benefits that can be derived from partnership. Investment by the public sector in agricultural R&D has been declining, whereas investment by the private sector has been increasing in both developed and developing countries. Concern is growing that the current level of investment, by both the public and private sector pooled together, may also be inadequate to ensure food security in the coming decade, thus highlighting the urgent need for partnership. In this article, several ways to establish effective partnership are outlined.The current status of hybrid rice in tropical Asian countries has been considered and the strength and level of involvement of the public, private,and NGO sectors have been described. The comparative advantages of these sectors in the development and promotion of hybrid rice are enumerated. As a case study, the current status of partnership among these sectors in India is given. Finally, a model for establishing effective partnership for various activities among different sectors for developing and promoting hybrid rice in tropical Asian countries is proposed. The public sector, which has a comparative advantage in technology generation, can complement the expertise of the private sector in large-scale seed production and distribution and both sectors, along with NGOs, can jointly undertake technology transfer to develop and promote hybrid rice. IRRI can play an effective role in developing and implementing a detailed action plan for partnerships for the member countries under the IRRI/ADB project on hybrid rice.
机译：有公共，私人和农业研究与发展（R＆d）非政府组织部门的伙伴关系，而不是一起迎接全球粮食安全带来的巨大挑战，这将要求我们的全球有限的资源有效地用于发展可持续的没有更大的动力系统还保护自然资源。各部门的比较优势进行识别和利用，为实现全球粮食安全的共同目标。在世界各地的农业系统，公共和私营部门的作用以及它们之间的关系是changing.Recently，出现了越来越多的认识，在这两个领域中，可以从合作中得到好处显著。在农业R＆d公共部门的投资一直在下降，而私营部门投资在发达国家和发展中国家都在增加。值得关注的是越来越多，目前的投资水平，通过公共和私营部门集中在一起，也不足以确保在未来十年粮食安全，从而突出了伙伴关系的迫切需要。在这篇文章中，几种方法来建立有效的伙伴关系是在热带亚洲国家杂交水稻outlined.The当前状态已审议强度和公共，私人的参与程度，和非政府部门进行了说明。在开发和推广杂交水稻的这些行业的比较优势列举。作为一个案例研究，在印度这些部门之间的伙伴关系的现状给出。最后，为发展和促进热带亚洲国家杂交水稻不同部门之间的各种活动，建立有效的伙伴关系的一个模型。公共部门，这在技术的产生比较优势，可以补充大规模种子生产和分配以及两个部门，私营部门的专业知识，与非政府组织一起，能够共同承担技术转让，开发和推广杂交水稻。 IRRI可以在制定和实施对杂交水稻的国际水稻研究所/亚行项目下各成员国的合作伙伴关系的详细行动计划的有效作用。

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