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Interoffice sound transmission through a monolithic perforated plasterboard ceiling.

机译:通过单片穿孔石膏板天花板互操作声音传输。

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Monolithic perforated plasterboards with diffusion and absorption characteristics could enhance the acoustic quality of an office building. However, the acoustic quality of an office also depends on its soundproof level for exterior noise sources, like human voices from adjacent offices or corridors. A soundproofing solution could be very complex to implement if all transmission paths are to be treated. When designing a soundproofing solution for office buildings, all the transmission paths have to be identified and ranked: (1) Direct transmission paths by the main partition between adjacent rooms; (2) Indirect transmission (flanking transmission) by all the lateral transmission paths. Flanking transmission can be minimized if the junctions are well studied and designed. For high level performances, it is safer to propose a full height partition and avoid a continuous ceiling between adjacent offices. For medium, or standard, performances, architects prefer the continuous ceiling solution in order to be able to change office configuration and partition positions later when the floor occupation scheme varies. A series of laboratory tests has been performed with a monolithic perforated plasterboard ceiling. The test results show that perforated plasterboard with a high absorption coefficient has equivalent performs at an equivalent level or with or better performances than standard acoustic ceiling tiles (T bar) with an equivalent absorption coefficient. Light acoustic barriers inside the plenum are already used to enhance soundproof performances, but it is not possible to install them with a monolithic acoustic ceiling. The solution proposed is to close the perforations of the ceiling along the top of the partition: With a 500 mm wide airtight shield on top of the ceiling board (closing the perforations) on each side of the partition, a gain of 3 dB has been observed, and a gain up to 6 dB with a 1000 mm wide airtight shield.
机译:具有扩散和吸收特性的单片穿孔石膏板可以增强办公楼的声学质量。然而,办公室的声学质量也取决于其用于外部噪声源的隔音水平,例如来自邻近办公室或走廊的人类声音。如果要处理所有传输路径,则可以非常复杂地实现。在为办公楼设计隔音解决方案时,必须识别和排序所有传输路径:(1)相邻房间之间的主分区的直接传输路径; (2)所有横向传输路径的间接传输(侧翼传输)。如果接合部进行了很好地研究和设计,可以最小化侧翼传动。对于高级性能,提出全高度分区并避免相邻办公室之间的连续天花板更安全。对于媒体或标准,性能,建筑师更喜欢连续的天花板解决方案,以便在楼层占用方案变化时稍后能够改变办公配置和分区位置。一系列的实验室测试已经用整体式穿孔石膏板天花板进行。测试结果表明,具有高吸收系数的穿孔石膏板具有相同的水平或与具有等同吸收系数的标准声学天花板(T杆)的等效水平或更好的性能。压力室内的光声屏障已经用于增强隔音性能,但无法用单片声学天花板安装它们。提出的解决方案是沿着隔板顶部关闭天花板的穿孔:在隔板的每一侧上的天花板(关闭穿孔)上有500毫米宽的气密屏蔽,达到3 dB的增益观察到,最多6 dB,1000毫米宽气密屏蔽。

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